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HashiCorp Certification
Terraform-Associate-003 Exam
HashiCorp.Terraform-Associate-003.v2024-05-03.q107 Dumps

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Question 66

When you use a remote backend that needs authentication, HashiCorp recommends that you:

A.Write the authentication credentials in the Terraform configuration files
B.Keep the Terraform configuration files in a secret store
C.Push your Terraform configuration to an encrypted git repository
D.Use partial configuration to load the authentication credentials outside of the Terraform code

Correct Answer: D

This is the recommended way to use a remote backend that needs authentication, as it allows you to provide the credentials via environment variables, command-line arguments, or interactive prompts, without storing them in the Terraform configuration files.

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Question 67

Which option cannot be used to keep secrets out of Terraform configuration files?

A.A Terraform provider
B.Environment variables
C.A -var flag
D.secure string

Correct Answer: D

A secure string is not a valid option to keep secrets out of Terraform configuration files. A secure string is a feature of AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store that allows you to store sensitive data encrypted with a KMS key. However, Terraform does not support secure strings natively and requires a custom data source to retrieve them. The other options are valid ways to keep secrets out of Terraform configuration files. A Terraform provider can expose secrets as data sources that can be referenced in the configuration.
Environment variables can be used to set values for input variables that contain secrets. A -var flag can be used to pass values for input variables that contain secrets from the command line or a file. References =
[AWS Systems Manager Parameter Store], [Terraform AWS Provider Issue #55], [Terraform Providers],
[Terraform Input Variables]

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Question 68

terraform validate reports syntax check errors for which of the following?

A.Code contains tabs for indentation instead of spaces
B.There is a missing value for a variable
C.The state file does not match the current infrastructure
D.None of the above

Correct Answer: D

Theterraform validatecommand is used to check for syntax errors and internal consistency within Terraform configurations, such as whether all required arguments are specified. It does not check for indentation styles, missing variable values (as variables might not be defined at validation time), or state file consistency with the current infrastructure. Therefore, none of the provided options are correct in the context of whatterraform validatereports.References= Terraform's official documentation details the purpose and function of the terraform validatecommand, specifying that it focuses on syntax and consistency checks within Terraform configurations themselves, not on external factors like the state file or infrastructure state. Direct references from the HashiCorp Terraform Associate (003) study materials to this specific detail were not found in the provided files.

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Question 69

Which provider authentication method prevents credentials from being stored in the state file?

A.Using environment variables
B.Specifying the login credentials in the provider block
C.Setting credentials as Terraform variables
D.None of the above

Correct Answer: D

Explanation
None of the above methods prevent credentials from being stored in the state file. Terraform stores the provider configuration in the state file, which may include sensitive information such as credentials. This is a potential security risk and should be avoided if possible. To prevent credentials from being stored in the state file, you can use one of the following methods:
Use environment variables to pass credentials to the provider. This way, the credentials are not part of the provider configuration and are not stored in the state file. However, this method may not work for some providers that require credentials to be set in the provider block.
Use dynamic credentials to authenticate with your cloud provider. This way, Terraform Cloud or Enterprise will request temporary credentials from your cloud provider for each run and use them to provision your resources. The credentials are not stored in the state file and are revoked after the run is completed. This method is supported for AWS, Google Cloud Platform, Azure, and Vault. References : [Sensitive Values in State] : Authenticate providers with dynamic credentials

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Question 70

Before you can use a remote backend, you must first execute terra-form init.

A.True
B.False

Correct Answer: A

Before using a remote backend in Terraform, it is mandatory to runterraform init. This command initializes a Terraform working directory, which includes configuring the backend. If aremote backend is specified, terraform initwill set up the working directory to use it, including copying any existing state to the remote backend if necessary.References= This principle is a fundamental part of working with Terraform and its backends, as outlined in general Terraform documentation and best practices. The specific HashiCorp Terraform Associate (003) study materials in the provided files did not include direct references to this information.

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