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  1. Home
  2. Huawei Certification
  3. H12-821_V1.0 Exam
  4. Huawei.H12-821_V1.0.v2026-02-20.q316 Dumps
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Question 216

For link state routing protocols, the use of multi-region and hierarchical network design can speed up route convergence, reduce the load of devices in a single area, and make the network more scalable.

Correct Answer: A
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Question 217

A company purchased a new network device.
As a network administrator, what method is usually used to configure the device for the first time?

Correct Answer: A
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Question 218

IP multicast effectively conserves network bandwidth and reduces network load. Therefore, it is widely used in network services, such as IPTV, real-time data transmission, and multimedia conferencing.

Correct Answer: A
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Overview of IP Multicast:
* IP multicast is a method of delivering data from one source to multiple destinations simultaneously.
* Unlike unicast (one-to-one communication) or broadcast (one-to-all communication), multicast is one- to-many, allowing data to be sent only to subscribers (multicast group members).
* This significantly conserves bandwidth and reduces the load on the network because the source only sends a single stream of data, which is replicated by multicast routers as needed.
2. Use Cases for IP Multicast:
IP multicast is widely used in network services that involve real-time or large-scale data delivery, such as:
* IPTV (Internet Protocol Television): Broadcasting live TV streams.
* Real-Time Data Transmission: Delivering stock market data, sensor updates, etc.
* Multimedia Conferencing: Supporting group calls, webinars, and online meetings.
3. Why the Statement is TRUE:
* IP multicast reduces unnecessary traffic and maximizes efficiency, making it ideal for these types of network services.
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Question 219

An enterprise uses Huawei routers to deploy an IS-IS network for network-wide communication. An engineer wants to change the interface cost to control route selection. By default, which of the following values is the maximum cost that can be configured?

Correct Answer: B
Comprehensive and Detailed in-depth Step-by-Step Explanation:In IS-IS, the interface cost is a metric used to determine the best path to a destination. Lower-cost paths are preferred over higher-cost paths. By default, IS-IS interface costs can range from 1 to 63.
* Default Cost Range:
* IS-IS allows the configuration of interface costs within the range of 1-63 by default. This range is sufficient for most networks.
* Maximum Configurable Cost:
* The maximum value that can be configured by default is 63. If there is a requirement for a higher cost range, the metric-style can be changed to wide, which allows the cost range to extend beyond 63.
* Option A (67): Incorrect. 67 is not the maximum default value.
* Option B (63): Correct. This is the maximum default cost value.
* Option C (64): Incorrect. This is beyond the default range.
* Option D (68): Incorrect. This is beyond the default range.
References:
* Huawei HCIA-Datacom Study Guide, Chapter on "IS-IS Cost and Route Selection".
* RFC 5308 - Routing IPv6 with IS-IS.
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Question 220

On an RSTP network, port roles are optimized to overcome the disadvantages of STP. Which of the following port roles are supported in RSTP?

Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
* STP Port Roles:
* Root Port (RP) # Connects directly to the Root Bridge.
* Designated Port (DP) # Forwards traffic for a given segment.
* RSTP introduces two additional roles to improve redundancy:
* Backup Port # A redundant Designated Port (on the same switch).
* Alternate Port # A backup Root Port (path to the Root Bridge).
* All four roles exist in RSTP, making the correct answer A, B, C, D.
# Reference: Huawei HCIA-Datacom Study Guide, RSTP Port Roles and Rapid Convergence.
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