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  1. Home
  2. Huawei Certification
  3. H12-891_V1.0 Exam
  4. Huawei.H12-891_V1.0.v2025-06-03.q273 Dumps
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Question 176

Command IP as-path-filter1 permit^12,*74$ can match to which AS_PSTH?

Correct Answer: D
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Question 177

IPsecuses anasymmetric encryption algorithmto encrypt thesymmetric algorithm key, which it uses to encrypt
/decrypt data, ensuring security and performance.

Correct Answer: A
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
#IPsec uses a hybrid encryption approach:
Asymmetric encryption (e.g., RSA, DH)secures thesymmetric key exchange.
Symmetric encryption (e.g., AES, 3DES)is then used toencrypt actual data.
#Why This is Secure?
Asymmetric encryptionensures key confidentialitybetween peers.
Symmetric encryptionensures high-performance encryptionfor bulk data.
#Reference:Huawei HCIE Datacom - IPsec Encryption Mechanisms
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Question 178

The multicast IP address is 2291301301, and its corresponding MAC address is :(Multilist)

Correct Answer: B
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Question 179

How do 8021w and 8021D handle BPDUs?( Confirmed) The

Correct Answer: A
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Question 180

On the bearer WAN shown in the figure,SR (Segment Routing)is deployed, and the controller is used to compute paths. Drag network technologies on the left to the corresponding application locations on the right.

Correct Answer:

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
The diagram shows aWAN networkwhereSegment Routing (SR)is used in conjunction with theiMaster NCEcontroller. The network consists ofData Centers (DCs),Branches,Provider Edge (PE)routers, andRoute Reflectors (RR)withinAS 65600. Let's analyze each network technology and its placement in the scenario.
1. BGP-LS (Border Gateway Protocol - Link State):
Application Location:1 (PE to RR)
BGP-LS is used tocollect and distribute network topology informationfrom theIGP (Interior Gateway Protocol)domain.
It enables theiMaster NCE(controller) to learn about the network topology and SR information from PE routers.
The PE routers send theirlink-state informationto theRRusingBGP-LS.
Why Location 1:
The RR collects topology data from PEs and forwards it to the controller for path computation.
2. BGP (Border Gateway Protocol):
Application Location:2 (RR to iMaster NCE)
Standard BGP is used forroute distributionandnetwork connectivity.
The RR usesBGPto exchange route information with thecontroller(iMaster NCE).
Why Location 2:
TheRRaggregates routes and exchanges them with the iMaster NCE for centralized management.
3. MP-IBGP (Multiprotocol Internal BGP):
Application Location:3 (PE to PE)
MP-IBGP is used toexchange VPNv4 and VPNv6 routesbetween PE routers within thesame AS.
It allows PEs toadvertise VPN routesacross thebackbone network.
Why Location 3:
PEs need to communicate VPN-related information within the AS, ensuring end-to-end connectivity between DCs and branches.
4. BGP SR-Policy/PCEP (Path Computation Element Protocol):
Application Location:4 (iMaster NCE to PE)
BGP SR-Policy andPCEPare used by thecontrollertodistribute SR policiesto the PE routers.
TheiMaster NCEcalculates optimal paths and sends the SR policies to PEs viaBGP SR-PolicyorPCEP.
Why Location 4:
The controller programs theSegment Routing pathsdirectly to the PEs for optimal traffic engineering.
Why This Mapping Is Correct:
The mapping is based on theroles and functions of each protocolwithin theSR-based WAN architecture. The controller uses BGP-LS to learn topology, BGP for route reflection, MP-IBGP for VPN route exchange, and BGP SR-Policy/PCEP for path computation and distribution.
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