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  1. Home
  2. Huawei Certification
  3. H12-891_V1.0 Exam
  4. Huawei.H12-891_V1.0.v2025-06-03.q273 Dumps
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Question 186

Among NETCONF operations, the <config> operation may contain an operation attribute, which is used to specify an operation type for configuration data. Which of the following operation attributes isincorrect?

Correct Answer: D
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
InNETCONF (Network Configuration Protocol), the <config> operation can includeoperation attributesto specify how configuration data is handled:
merge (B):Merges the new configuration with the existing one.
replace:Replaces the existing configuration with the new one.
create (C):Creates a new configuration node, but will fail if the node already exists.
delete:Deletes an existing configuration node.
remove (A):Removes an existing node, but if the node does not exist, it will not generate an error.
The attribute"update" (D)isnot a valid NETCONF operation attribute.
Dis the correct answer as it does not exist within theNETCONF operation attribute set.
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Question 187

Which of the following statements regarding RT are correct?

Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Route Target (RT)is aBGP extended community attributeused inMPLS Layer 3 VPNs (L3VPNs)to control theimport and exportof VPN routes between differentVPN instances (VRFs).
Explanation of Correct Answers:
#A. Each VPN instance is associated with one or more pairs of VPN Target attributes, used to control VPN routing information advertisement and reception between sites.
Each VRF (VPN Routing and Forwarding instance) has an associated RTthat determines which routes areimported and exportedbetween VPNs.
RTs enableinter-VPN communicationwhile maintaining separation between VPN customers.
#B. Export Target and Import Target are independent of each other and support multiple values to implement flexible VPN routing information advertisement and reception control.
TheExport RTspecifies which routes should be advertised.
TheImport RTspecifies which routes should be accepted into a VRF.
These can beconfigured independentlyto control traffic flow between VPNs.
#C. RTs are classified into two types: Export Target and Import Target.
Export Target: Defineswhich VPN routes are advertised.
Import Target: Defineswhich VPN routes are accepted.
A VPN instance can have multiple RTsto allow flexibility.
#D. The RT value is advertised to neighbors through the BGP extended community attribute in Update messages.
RTs are carried in BGP UPDATE messagesas part of theBGP extended community attribute, enabling VPN route exchange between PEs.
Reference from Huawei HCIE-Datacom Documentation:
Huawei MPLS VPN Configuration Guide - Route Target (RT) Concepts
HCIE-Datacom Study Material - BGP Route Advertisement in MPLS VPNs
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Question 188

Which nationality meets the following two conditions: 1] BGP Router A can choose whether the Ulpdate message is based on the nationality. ( ) If Router B receives a Updae message containing a cross-hatch, run-by B does not have an identified solidity, but will also contain a multifaceted] Ulpdate retracts the advertisement to Router C.
Router C may recognize and apply this attribute. (Multiple choice questions).

Correct Answer: A,B
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Question 189

During the configuration of L3VPNv4 over SRv6 BE, if an RR is deployed in the SR domain, which command must be run on the RR to ensure that the PEs at both ends can correctly learn VPNv4 routes?

Correct Answer:
peer retain-route-target all
Explanation:
Understanding L3VPNv4 Over SRv6 BE
#What is L3VPNv4?
L3VPNv4 (Layer 3 VPN over IPv4) allowsMPLS-based VPN servicesover anSRv6 backbone.
UsesMP-BGP (Multiprotocol BGP)to distribute VPN routes.
#Why is an RR (Route Reflector) Needed?
AnRR simplifies BGP route exchangebetween multiple PEs (Provider Edge routers).
Without proper configuration, RRs may filter VPNv4 routes, preventing PEs from learning routes correctly.
Why is the Command peer retain-route-target all Needed?
#Ensures that the RR retains all VPNv4 routes.
#Prevents the RR from filtering route targets (RTs), allowing full VPN reachability.
#Without this command, the RR might not reflect all VPNv4 routes, causing connectivity issues.
Real-World Application:
Enterprise MPLS VPNs:Ensurescorrect BGP route reflection in an SRv6-based L3VPN.
Carrier Networks:Helpsservice providers maintain full BGP VPN route distribution.
#Reference:Huawei HCIE-Datacom Guide - BGP Route Reflectors in L3VPN over SRv6
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Question 190

In a scenario where a VXLAN tunnel is dynamically established through BGP EVPN, which of the following fields is NOT carried in BGP EVPN Type 5 routes?

Correct Answer: B
Understanding BGP EVPN and VXLAN Routing
EVPN (Ethernet VPN) with VXLANis used fordata center networkingandL3 VPN interconnection.
#BGP EVPN Route Types & Their Purpose
Type 2:MAC/IP Advertisement Route (Carries MAC + IP)
Type 3:Inclusive Multicast Route (Carries VTEP Multicast Information)
Type 5:IP Prefix Route(Used for Layer 3 VXLAN Routing)
#What does Type 5 route contain?
#Route Distinguisher (RD):Identifies a unique VPN instance.
#GW IP Address:Specifies theGateway IPfor L3 VXLAN routing.
#IP Prefix Length:Defines theIPv4/IPv6 network maskfor routing.
#MAC Address is NOT included in Type 5
Why is Option B (MAC Address) Correct?
#MAC addresses are carried in EVPN Type 2 routes, NOT in Type 5.
#Type 5 routes focus on IP prefixes, not MAC forwarding.
#Real-World Application:
VXLAN L3 Gateways (EVPN Type 5)allow routers to forwardIP traffic across VXLAN tunnels, removing the need for traditionalL3 VPNs.
#Reference:Huawei HCIE-Datacom Guide - BGP EVPN and VXLAN Routing
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