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  1. Home
  2. Huawei Certification
  3. H12-891_V1.0 Exam
  4. Huawei.H12-891_V1.0.v2026-06-05.q295 Dumps
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Question 156

During the configuration of L3VPNv4 over SRv6 BE, if an RR is deployed in the SR domain, which command must be run on the RR to ensure that the PEs at both ends can correctly learn VPNv4 routes?

Correct Answer:
peer retain-route-target all
Explanation:
Understanding L3VPNv4 Over SRv6 BE
# What is L3VPNv4?
* L3VPNv4 (Layer 3 VPN over IPv4) allows MPLS-based VPN services over an SRv6 backbone.
* Uses MP-BGP (Multiprotocol BGP) to distribute VPN routes.
# Why is an RR (Route Reflector) Needed?
* An RR simplifies BGP route exchange between multiple PEs (Provider Edge routers).
* Without proper configuration, RRs may filter VPNv4 routes, preventing PEs from learning routes correctly.
Why is the Command peer retain-route-target all Needed?
# Ensures that the RR retains all VPNv4 routes.# Prevents the RR from filtering route targets (RTs), allowing full VPN reachability.# Without this command, the RR might not reflect all VPNv4 routes, causing connectivity issues.
Real-World Application:
* Enterprise MPLS VPNs: Ensures correct BGP route reflection in an SRv6-based L3VPN.
* Carrier Networks: Helps service providers maintain full BGP VPN route distribution.
# Reference: Huawei HCIE-Datacom Guide - BGP Route Reflectors in L3VPN over SRv6
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Question 157

In addition to indicating priority, the DSCP value can also indicate the drop probability. Which of the following DSCP values is set with the highest drop probability?

Correct Answer: A
Understanding DSCP & Assured Forwarding (AF) Classes
* DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) is used for QoS (Quality of Service) classification in IP packet headers.
* Assured Forwarding (AF) classes provide four traffic classes (AF1x, AF2x, AF3x, AF4x).
* Each AF class has three drop precedence levels (Low = 1, Medium = 2, High = 3).
A screenshot of a computer AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Analysis of Options:
* AF43 (Answer A) # Class 4, High Drop (Highest priority, highest drop probability) #
* AF10 (Answer B) # Class 1, Low Drop (Lowest priority, lowest drop probability) #
* AF12 (Answer C) # Class 1, Medium Drop Probability #
* AF11 (Answer D) # Class 1, Low Drop Probability #
Why AF43?
* Highest priority traffic within AF Class 4.
* Highest drop probability (x3) means packets are dropped first under congestion.
* Used for premium but non-essential services (e.g., bulk data transfer, backups).
# Reference: Huawei HCIE-Datacom Guide - QoS & DSCP Marking
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Question 158

The following description of the CHAP authentication function in the PPP protocol is correct?( Multiple choice questions).

Correct Answer: B,C,D
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Question 159

What information does this contain in a basic layer packet? (Multiple choice)

Correct Answer: C,E
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Question 160

Fill in Blank
The ingress VTEP performs both Layer 2 and Layer 3 table lookup for packet forwarding. The forwarding mode is _____ IRB forwarding. (Capitalize the first letter.)

Correct Answer:
Symmetric
Explanation:
Understanding IRB (Integrated Routing and Bridging) Forwarding in VXLAN VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) supports Layer 2 and Layer 3 forwarding between Virtual Network Identifiers (VNIs).
IRB (Integrated Routing and Bridging) enables inter-subnet communication within a VXLAN fabric.
There are two modes of IRB forwarding:
Symmetric IRB
Asymmetric IRB
Why the Answer is "Symmetric" IRB Forwarding?
✔ Ingress VTEP performs both Layer 2 and Layer 3 lookups:
Symmetric IRB requires both ingress and egress VTEPs to perform Layer 3 lookups.
The ingress VTEP (source gateway) performs a Layer 2 MAC lookup, then a Layer 3 lookup to find the destination VTEP.
The egress VTEP (destination gateway) performs another Layer 3 lookup before forwarding the packet to the destination.
✔ Asymmetric IRB does not perform two lookups at the ingress VTEP:
In Asymmetric IRB, the ingress VTEP performs both Layer 2 and Layer 3 forwarding and sends a Layer 2 packet to the egress VTEP.
The egress VTEP only does a Layer 2 lookup, not a Layer 3 lookup.
Since the question states that both L2 and L3 lookups occur at the ingress VTEP, asymmetric IRB is incorrect.
✔ Why Symmetric IRB is More Common?
Scalability: Supports any-to-any communication across VXLAN networks.
More Efficient Routing: Uses Layer 3 VXLAN encapsulation, ensuring efficient routing between VNIs.
📖 Reference: Huawei HCIE Datacom - VXLAN Symmetric and Asymmetric IRB Forwarding
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