As shown in the figure, PE1 establishes an EVPN peer relationship with each of PE2 and PE3. When the network is initialized, CE1 sends an ARP request packet. Which of the following statements are correct about how a PE processes the packet?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Understanding EVPN (Ethernet VPN) and ARP Request Handling # What is EVPN? EVPN (Ethernet VPN) is aBGP-based control plane for VXLANthat improvesLayer 2 & Layer 3 network scalability. Eliminatesflood-and-learn behaviorusingBGP MAC/IP advertisement routes. # Why is an ARP Request Sent? WhenCE1 (192.168.1.1/24) wants to communicate with CE2 (192.168.1.2/24), it sends anARP requestto discover the MAC address of CE2. # How Does EVPN Process the ARP Request? 1##PE1 receives the ARP request from CE1. 2##PE1 sends a MAC/IP advertisement route (Type 2 EVPN route) to inform PE2 and PE3 of CE1's MAC address. 3##PE1 forwards the ARP request as BUM (Broadcast, Unknown unicast, and Multicast) traffic to PE2 and PE3. 4##PE3 (Designated Forwarder - DF) forwards the packet to CE2. 5##PE2 (Non-DF) does NOT forward the packet to avoid loops. Analysis of the Answer Choices: #A. When forwarding the packet to PE3, PE1 needs to add the BUM traffic label allocated by PE3 to the packet. Correct: BUM (Broadcast, Unknown Unicast, Multicast) traffic in EVPNis encapsulated with aspecial labelassigned by the receiving PE. PE1adds the BUM traffic label for PE3before sending the ARP request. #B. PE1 sends a MAC/IP advertisement route carrying the MAC address of CE1. Correct: EVPN Type 2 MAC/IP advertisement routesare sent to inform other PEs of CE1's MAC/IP binding. #C. PE2 forwards the packet to CE1. Incorrect: PE2 is the Non-Designated Forwarder (Non-DF)anddoes NOT forward BUM trafficto avoid loops. #D. PE3 forwards the packet to CE1. Correct: PE3 is the Designated Forwarder (DF) for this segment, meaning itforwards the ARP request to CE2. Final answer: A, B, D #Reference:Huawei HCIE-Datacom Guide - EVPN BGP MAC/IP Advertisement and BUM Traffic Handling Real-World Application: Data Center Interconnect (DCI):EVPN prevents excessiveARP floodingacross VXLAN networks. Enterprise Campus Networks:UsesEVPN VXLAN to scale Layer 2 connectivity across multiple locations.
Question 172
With telemetry, certain data can be sampled based on specific sampling paths. Which of the following sampling paths are supported by telemetry?
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Telemetry Data Collection in Huawei Devices Telemetry allowsreal-time streaming of network performance databased on predefinedsampling paths. Supported sampling paths include: #A. Interface statistics Monitors real-time traffic usage, errors, and packet loss on interfaces. #C. CPU information Tracks CPU utilization and performance metrics. #D. Memory information Monitors RAM usage and system memory consumption. Incorrect answer: #B. Information about the optical module on an interface Telemetry does not natively support direct optical module monitoring; instead, SNMP or CLI commands like display transceiver are used. Reference from Huawei HCIE-Datacom Documentation: Huawei Telemetry Configuration Guide - Supported Sampling Paths HCIE-Datacom Study Material - Network Performance Monitoring with Telemetry
Question 173
The following description of the LDPLSP establishment process is correct?
Correct Answer: A,C
Question 174
The following description of VRRP load sharing is correct?( Multiple choice questions).