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  1. Home
  2. Huawei Certification
  3. H12-891_V1.0 Exam
  4. Huawei.H12-891_V1.0.v2026-06-05.q295 Dumps
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Question 16

An HTTP request line consists of three fields. Select the fields to form a complete HTTP request message.

Correct Answer:

Explanation:
Correct Order for HTTP Request Line:
1. Request Method (e.g., GET, POST)
2. URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) (e.g., /index.html)
3. Protocol Version (e.g., HTTP/1.1)
Request Method
URI
Protocol Version
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Structure of an HTTP Request Message
An HTTP request message consists of:
1##Request Line # Specifies the request method, the target resource (URI), andthe HTTP version.
2##Headers # Provides additional request details (e.g., Host, User-Agent).
3##Body (optional) # Used in methods like POST for sending data.
Format of an HTTP Request Line:
GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
GET # Request method
/index.html # URI (resource being requested)
HTTP/1.1 # Protocol version
Why Other Fields Are Incorrect?
#Status Code # This belongs to an HTTP response, not a request.
#Mixing Headers into the Request Line # Headers should be placed separately after the request line.
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Question 17

The following description of CBWFQ is correct?

Correct Answer: B
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Question 18

In 0SPFv3 , Router-LSA is generated by each router, which describes the interface address and cost of each link of the router, and also includes the RouterlD of the neighbor router

Correct Answer: A
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Question 19

Fill in Blank
On a VXLAN-based virtualized network, if the fabric networking mode is centralized gateway networking, the gateway is located on the _____ device. (Capitalize the first letter.)

Correct Answer:
SpineInVXLANcentralizedgatewaynetworking
Explanation:
SpineIn VXLAN centralized gateway networking, the default gateway (for both intra- and inter-subnet traffic) is placed on the Spine node, which acts as a centralized gateway device.This architecture simplifies routing and enables centralized control for inter-VNI routing. It is often contrasted with distributed gateway mode, where gateways reside on leaf nodes.Huawei Datacom Reference:"In centralized gateway mode, the spine node functions as the gateway and processes both inter-VNI routing and gateway services."(Source: HCIE-Datacom V1.0 Official Training - VXLAN & Fabric Networking Chapter, Section: VXLAN Gateway Deployment Modes)
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Question 20

Which of the following statements about VXLAN principles is incorrect?

Correct Answer: B
Understanding VXLAN (Virtual eXtensible LAN) Technology
VXLAN is a Layer 2 over Layer 3 encapsulation protocol designed to extend Layer 2 domains across routed networks using MAC-in-UDP encapsulation.
# Key VXLAN Components:
* VTEP (VXLAN Tunnel Endpoints): These encapsulate and decapsulate VXLAN packets.
* Underlay Network: The routed IP network that forwards VXLAN packets (does not require VXLAN awareness).
* Overlay Network: The logical Layer 2 segments tunneled over VXLAN.
Analysis of the Answer Choices:
# A. VXLAN uses MAC-in-UDP encapsulation to encapsulate Ethernet packets into UDP packets and thereby extend Layer 2 networks.
* Correct: VXLAN uses MAC-in-UDP encapsulation, meaning that the original Ethernet frame is placed inside a UDP packet, allowing Layer 2 networks to extend over IP-based networks.
# B. When VXLAN is deployed, in addition to devices at both ends of a VXLAN tunnel, intermediate forwarding devices are also required to support VXLAN. Otherwise, VXLAN packets cannot be forwarded.
* Incorrect: VXLAN packets are forwarded as regular UDP traffic in the underlay network.
* Intermediate routers or switches DO NOT need to support VXLAN, as they only forward UDP packets based on the outer IP headers.
* Only VTEP devices must support VXLAN because they handle encapsulation/decapsulation.
# C. VXLAN packets are forwarded through routes on the underlay network, and the MAC address of the terminal in the inner data frame is not considered during underlay forwarding.
* Correct: The underlay network routes VXLAN packets using outer IP headers (VTEP IP addresses), not the inner MAC address.
# D. VXLAN can be deployed on campus networks to implement Layer 2 and Layer 3 communication.
* Correct: VXLAN is commonly used in campus networks to provide both Layer 2 bridging and Layer 3 routing across different locations.
Real-World Application:
* Data Center Networks: VXLAN is widely used for multi-tenant network segmentation in cloud environments.
* Enterprise Campus Networks: Enables seamless Layer 2 and Layer 3 connectivity across different buildings or locations.
# Reference: Huawei HCIE-Datacom Guide - VXLAN Deployment and Forwarding Principles
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