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  1. Home
  2. ISQI Certification
  3. CTAL_TM_001 Exam
  4. ISQI.CTAL_TM_001.v2026-03-16.q141 Dumps
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Question 71

Your company has adopted an Agile methodology. Defect reports are not raised for all bugs found during the testing of individual stories, but continue to be raised in some circumstances, e.g., when the fix cannot be made immediately, or would involve another team. The teams would like better data to use for assessing the quality of their work. The list below shows five items that are currently not captured on defect reports.
Which TWO of these items will be MOST useful for assessing the quality of a product increment?

Correct Answer: B,E
* B (Quality characteristic): Tells whether the defect affected security, usability, performance, etc.- directly tied to non-functional quality.
* E (User story): Enables tracking of defect-prone functionality and assessment of deliverable quality per increment.
"The information in defect reports supports test process improvement and quality trend analysis. Tracking defects by quality attribute and story link is a valuable input to Agile retrospectives."
-ISTQB CTFL Syllabus 2018, Section 3.2.4 and 5.6
These insights are essential for Agile teams focused on continuous improvement and product quality.
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Question 72

Assuming that 'In progress' means that somebody is working on a fix and that 'Resolved' means that the fix passed the confirmation test; which option provides a defect workflow that flows in a sensible way from an initial state to a terminal state?

Correct Answer: D
A typical defect workflow should begin with a newly reported issue ("New"), proceed to investigation, allow for deferral if necessary, move to fixing ("In Progress"), re-testing, and finally confirmation of resolution and closure. According to the ISTQB CTFL Syllabus, valid states of a defect report include:New, Under Investigation, Deferred, In Progress, Re-Test, Resolved, Closed.
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Question 73

As the Test Manager for an agile project how would you BEST plan and guide the testing activities during development? SELECT ONE OPTION

Correct Answer: D
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Question 74

You have directed one of your testers to construct a "smoke test" to execute against new builds prior to starting formal testing. This is an example of which software development lifecycle activity?
[1]

Correct Answer: C
The correct answer is C. Change and configuration management. This is because a smoke test is a type of test that checks the basic functionality and stability of a new build before proceeding to more detailed testing. A smoke test is an example of change and configuration management, which is the activity of controlling and tracking the changes made to the software and its configuration items throughout the software development lifecycle. Reference: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Managing the Test Team - ISTQB not-for-profit association
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Question 75

Which testing metric identifies defect density?

Correct Answer: B
Defect density is a testing metric that measures the number of defects identified in acomponent or system divided by the size of the component or system (expressed in standard measurement terms, e.g., lines-of-code, number of classes or function points)1. Defect density is a product metric, as itevaluates the quality or reliability of a software product2. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because project metrics are metrics that measure the characteristics of the software project, such as cost, schedule, effort, scope, or resources3. Option C is incorrect because process metrics are metrics that measure the characteristics of the software process, such as effectiveness, efficiency, productivity, or maturity. Option D is incorrect because people metrics are metrics that measure the characteristics of the software personnel, such as skills, experience, motivation, or satisfaction. References: 1: Defect Density | ISTQB Glossary 2: Software Testing Metrics: What is, Types & Example 3: [Project Metrics - Software Testing Fundamentals] : [Process Metrics - Software Testing Fundamentals] : [People Metrics - Software Testing Fundamentals]
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