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ISTQB.ISTQB-CTFL.v2026-04-09.q129 Dumps

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Question 96

Which of the following statements about statement coverage is TRUE?

A.Achieving 90% statement coverage ensures that 90% branch coverage is achieved.
B.Achieving 100% statement coverage ensures that no variable within the code has been used without being initialised.
C.Achieving 100% statement coverage ensures that 100% branch coverage is achieved
D.Achieving 80% statement coverage ensures that 80% of all executable statements within the code have been exercised.

Correct Answer: D

Statement coverage measures the percentage of executable statements that have been exercised by a test suite.
Achieving 80% statement coverage means that 80% of the executable code lines have been tested. This metric helps in understanding how much of the code has been covered during testing. However, it does not guarantee branch coverage, variable initialization, or detection of all possible defects. The ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0 explains statement coverage as a measure of the extent to which the code has been tested, without implying other types of coverage or testing goals.

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Question 97

"Statement Testing" is part of;

A.Specification Based testing
B.Decision Testing
C.Experience based testing
D.Structured based testing

Correct Answer: D

Statement Testing is a type of white-box testing technique where the test cases are designed based on the implementation of the software, specifically aiming to execute every statement in the code at least once. This falls under the category of structure-based testing (also known as white-box testing), where the internal structure of the system is used to design test cases. Therefore, option D is correct.

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Question 98

Which of the following provides the BEST description of statement coverage?

A.A white-box test technique which covers the decision results which determine the next statement to be executed
B.A black-box test technique which uses a state table to derive test cases
C.A white-box test technique which focuses on the percentage of executable statements that has been executed by a test suite
D.An experience-based test technique in which test cases are based on the tester's knowledge of past failures

Correct Answer: C

Statement coverage is a white-box test technique which focuses on executing all possible statements in the code at least once during testing. This helps in determining the percentage of executable statements that have been executed by the test suite, aiming to ensure that all parts of the program have been tested at least once (ISTQB Main Web).References:
* ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0:ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0 PDF

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Question 99

Which sequence of stated in the answer choices is correct in accordance with the following figure depicting the life-cycle of a defect?

A.S0->S1->S2->S3->S5->S1
B.S0->S1->S2->S3->S5->S1->S2->S3
C.S0->S1->S2~>S3->S4
D.S0->S1 ->S2->S3->S5->S3->S4

Correct Answer: D

According to the ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0, the life cycle of a defect typically follows a sequence from its discovery to its closure. In the provided figure, it starts with S0 (New), moves to S1 (Assigned), then to S2 (Resolved), followed by S3 (Verified). If the defect is not fixed, it can be Re- opened (S5) and goes back for verification (S3). Once verified, it is Closed (S4). References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Syllabus, Section 1.4.3, Page 17.

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Question 100

Which of the following statements best describe Behavior-Driven Development (BDD)?

A.A collaborative approach that allows every stakeholder to contribute to how the software component must behave.
B.Expresses the behavior of an application with test cases written in Given When Then format.
C.Is used to develop code guided by automated test cases.
D.A psychological technique in which the team's behavior in agile teams is evaluated.

Correct Answer: A

Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) is a collaborative approach that enhances communication among project stakeholders, including developers, testers, and business analysts. It involves defining how software should behave through examples written in a common language understandable by all stakeholders, often using the Given-When-Then format.

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