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  1. Home
  2. Linux Foundation Certification
  3. KCSA Exam
  4. LinuxFoundation.KCSA.v2026-03-21.q21 Dumps
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Question 1

A user runs a command with kubectl to apply a change to a deployment. What is the first Kubernetes component that the request reaches?

Correct Answer: B
* Allkubectl requestsgo to theKubernetes API Server.
* The API server is thefront-end of the control planeand validates/authenticates requests before other components act.
* Exact extract (Kubernetes Docs - Components):
* "The API server is a component of the Kubernetes control plane that exposes the Kubernetes API. It is the front end for the Kubernetes control plane."
* Other options clarified:
* Controller Manager: reconciles state after API Server processes the request.
* Scheduler: assigns Pods to nodes after API Server accepts workload objects.
* kubelet: node agent, only communicates after API Server updates desired state.
References:
Kubernetes Docs - Components: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/components/
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Question 2

A cluster is failing to pull more recent versions of images from k8s.gcr.io. Why may this be?

Correct Answer: D
* k8s.gcr.iowas the historic Kubernetes image registry.
* It has beendeprecatedand replaced withregistry.k8s.io.
* Exact extract (Kubernetes Blog):
* "The k8s.gcr.io image registry will be frozen from April 3, 2023 and fully deprecated. All Kubernetes project images are now served from registry.k8s.io."
* Pulling newer versions from k8s.gcr.io fails because the registry no longer receives updates.
References:
Kubernetes Blog - Image Registry Update: https://kubernetes.io/blog/2023/02/06/k8s-gcr-io-freeze- announcement/
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Question 3

Which of the following statements best describes the role of the Scheduler in Kubernetes?

Correct Answer: D
* TheKubernetes Schedulerassigns Pods to nodes based on:
* Resource requests & availability (CPU, memory, GPU, etc.)
* Constraints (affinity, taints, tolerations, topology, policies)
* Exact extract (Kubernetes Docs - Scheduler):
* "The scheduler is a control plane process that assigns Pods to Nodes. Scheduling decisions take into account resource requirements, affinity/anti-affinity, constraints, and policies."
* Other options clarified:
* A: Monitoring cluster health is theController Manager's/kubelet's job.
* B: Security is enforced throughRBAC, admission controllers, PSP/PSA, not the scheduler.
* C: Deployment scaling is handled by theController Manager(Deployment/ReplicaSet controller).
References:
Kubernetes Docs - Scheduler: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/scheduling-eviction/kube-scheduler/
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Question 4

An attacker has access to the network segment that the cluster is on.
What happens when a compromised Pod attempts to connect to the API server?

Correct Answer: C
* By default,Pods can connect to the API server(since ServiceAccount tokens are mounted).
* However, whether they succeed in acting depends on:
* Network Policies(may block egress).
* RBAC(controls permissions).
* Exact extract (Kubernetes Docs - API Access):
* "Pods authenticate to the API server using the service account token mounted into the Pod.
Authorization is then enforced by RBAC. NetworkPolicies may further restrict access."
* Clarifications:
* A: No default automatic isolation.
* B: Not always unrestricted; policies may apply.
* D: Pods get minimal default privileges, not automatic elevation.
References:
Kubernetes Docs - API Access to Pods: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/service-accounts/ Kubernetes Docs - Network Policies: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/network- policies/
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Question 5

What was the name of the precursor to Pod Security Standards?

Correct Answer: D
* Kubernetes originally had a feature calledPodSecurityPolicy (PSP), which provided controls to restrict pod behavior.
* Official docs:
* "PodSecurityPolicy was deprecated in Kubernetes v1.21 and removed in v1.25."
* "Pod Security Standards (PSS) replace PodSecurityPolicy (PSP) with a simpler, policy- driven approach."
* PSP was often complex and hard to manage, so it was replaced by Pod Security Admission (PSA) which enforcesPod Security Standards.
References:
Kubernetes Docs - PodSecurityPolicy (deprecated): https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/pod- security-policy/ Kubernetes Blog - PodSecurityPolicy Deprecation: https://kubernetes.io/blog/2021/04/06/podsecuritypolicy- deprecation-past-present-and-future/
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