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Question 231

You plan to deploy a website that will be hosted in two Azure regions.
You need to create an Azure Traffic Manager profile named az40011566895n1-tm in a resource group named RG1lod11566895. The solution must ensure that users will always connect to a copy of the website that is in the same country.
To complete this task, sign in to the Microsoft Azure portal.

Correct Answer:
See solution below.
Explanation
1. Go to the Azure portal, navigate to Traffic Manager profiles and click on the Add button to create a routing profile.

2. In the Create Traffic Manager profile, enter, or select these settings:Name: az40011566895n1-tmRouting method: GeographicResource group: RG1lod11566895

Note: Traffic Manager profiles can be configured to use the Geographic routing method so that users are directed to specific endpoints (Azure, External or Nested) based on which geographic location their DNS query originates from. This empowers Traffic Manager customers to enable scenarios where knowing a user's geographic region and routing them based on that is important.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/announcing-the-general-availability-of-geographic-routing-capability-in-a
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Question 232

Your company is concerned that when developers introduce open source libraries, it creates licensing compliance issues.
You need to add an automated process to the build pipeline to detect when common open source libraries are added to the code base.
What should you use?

Correct Answer: C
WhiteSource is the leader in continuous open source software security and compliance management. WhiteSource integrates into your build process, irrespective of your programming languages, build tools, or development environments. It works automatically, continuously, and silently in the background, checking the security, licensing, and quality of your open source components against WhiteSource constantly-updated definitive database of open source repositories.
Azure DevOps integration with WhiteSource Bolt will enable you to:
Detect and remedy vulnerable open source components.
Generate comprehensive open source inventory reports per project or build.
Enforce open source license compliance, including dependencies' licenses.
Identify outdated open source libraries with recommendations to update.
insert code

Question 233

Your company has a project in Azure DevOps for a new web application.
The company uses ServiceNow for change management.
You need to ensure that a change request is processed before any components can be deployed to the production environment.
What are two ways to integrate ServiceNow into the Azure DevOps release pipeline? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Correct Answer: B,D
An example of a release pipeline that can be modeled through a release pipeline in shown below:

In this example, a release of a website is created by collecting specific versions of two builds (artifacts), each from a different build pipeline. The release is first deployed to a Dev stage and then forked to two QA stages in parallel. If the deployment succeeds in both the QA stages, the release is deployed to Prod ring 1 and then to Prod ring 2. Each production ring represents multiple instances of the same website deployed at various locations around the globe.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/release Implement Dependency Management Testlet 1 Case Study This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is an independent software vendor (ISV). Litware has a main office and five branch offices.
Existing Environment
Application Architecture
The company's primary application is a single monolithic retirement fund management system based on ASP.NET web forms that use logic written in VB.NET. Some new sections of the application are written in C#.
Variations of the application are created for individual customers. Currently, there are more than 80 live code branches in the application's code base.
The application was developed by using Microsoft Visual Studio. Source code is stored in Team Foundation Server (TFS) in the main office. The branch offices access the source code by using TFS proxy servers.
Architectural Issues
Litware focuses on writing new code for customers. No resources are provided to refactor or remove existing code. Changes to the code base take a long time, as dependencies are not obvious to individual developers.
Merge operations of the code often take months and involve many developers. Code merging frequently introduces bugs that are difficult to locate and resolve.
Customers report that ownership costs of the retirement fund management system increase continually. The need to merge unrelated code makes even minor code changes expensive.
Customers report that bug reporting is overly complex.
Requirements
Planned changes
Litware plans to develop a new suite of applications for investment planning. The investment planning applications will require only minor integration with the existing retirement fund management system.
The investment planning applications suite will include one multi-tier web application and two iOS mobile applications. One mobile application will be used by employees; the other will be used by customers.
Litware plans to move to a more agile development methodology. Shared code will be extracted into a series of packages.
Litware has started an internal cloud transformation process and plans to use cloud-based services whenever suitable.
Litware wants to become proactive in detecting failures, rather than always waiting for customer bug reports.
Technical requirements
The company's investment planning applications suite must meet the following requirements:
* New incoming connections through the firewall must be minimized.
* Members of a group named Developers must be able to install packages.
* The principle of least privilege must be used for all permission assignments.
* A branching strategy that supports developing new functionality in isolation must be used.
* Members of a group named Team Leaders must be able to create new packages and edit the permissions of package feeds.
* Visual Studio App Center must be used to centralize the reporting of mobile application crashes and device types in use.
* By default, all releases must remain available for 30 days, except for production releases, which must be kept for 60 days.
* Code quality and release quality are critical. During release, deployments must not proceed between stages if any active bugs are logged against the release.
* The mobile applications must be able to call the share pricing service of the existing retirement fund management system. Until the system is upgraded, the service will only support basic authentication over HTTPS.
* The required operating system configuration for the test servers changes weekly. Azure Automation State Configuration must be used to ensure that the operating system on each test server is configured the same way when the servers are created and checked periodically.
Current Technical Issue
The test servers are configured correctly when first deployed, but they experience configuration drift over time.
Azure Automation State Configuration fails to correct the configurations.
Azure Automation State Configuration nodes are registered by using the following command.

Implement Dependency Management
Testlet 2
Case Study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a manufacturing company that has a main office in Chicago.
Existing Environment
Contoso plans to improve its IT development and operations processes by implementing Azure DevOps principles. Contoso has an Azure subscription and creates an Azure DevOps organization.
The Azure DevOps organization includes:
* The Docker extension
* A deployment pool named Pool7 that contains 10 Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server 2016 The Azure subscription contains an Azure Automation account.
Requirements
Planned changes
Contoso plans to create projects in Azure DevOps as shown in the following table.

Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
* Implement build agents for Project1.
* Whenever possible, use Azure resources.
* Avoid using deprecated technologies.
* Implement a code flow strategy for Project2 that will:
- Enable Team2 to submit pull requests for Project2.
- Enable Team2 to work independently on changes to a copy of Project2.
- Ensure that any intermediary changes performed by Team2 on a copy of Project2 will be subject to the same restrictions as the ones defined in the build policy of Project2.
* Whenever possible, implement automation and minimize administrative effort.
* Implement Project3, Project5, Project6, and Project7 based on the planned changes.
* Implement Project4 and configure the project to push Docker images to Azure Container Registry.
Implement Dependency Management
Question Set 3
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Question 234

Your company has a project in Azure DevOps.
You plan to create a release pipeline that will deploy resources by using Azure Resource Manager templates.
The templates will reference secrets stored in Azure Key Vault.
You need to recommend a solution for accessing the secrets stored in the key vault during deployments. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, drag the appropriate configurations to the correct targets. Each configuration may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Correct Answer:

Box 1: A key Vault advanced access policy

Box 2: RBAC
Management plane access control uses RBAC.
The management plane consists of operations that affect the key vault itself, such as:
* Creating or deleting a key vault.
* Getting a list of vaults in a subscription.
* Retrieving Key Vault properties (such as SKU and tags).
* Setting Key Vault access policies that control user and application access to keys and secrets.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-manager-tutorial-use-key-vault
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Question 235

You use Azure Pipelines lo manage the build and deployment of apps.
You are planning the release strategies for a new app. You need to choose strategies for the following scenarios:
* Releases will be made available to users who are grouped by their tolerance for software faults.
* Code will be deployed to enable functionality that will be available in later releases of the app.
* When a new release occurs, the existing deployment will remain active to minimize recovery time if a return to the previous version is required.

Correct Answer:

Explanation

Box 1: Progressive exposure
Continuous Delivery may sequence multiple deployment "rings" for progressive exposure (also known as
"controlling the blast radius"). Progressive exposure groups users who get to try new releases to monitor their experience in "rings." The first deployment ring is often a "canary" used to test new versions in production before a broader rollout. CD automates deployment from one ring to the next and may optionally depend on an approval step, in which a decision maker signs off on the changes electronically. CD may create an auditable record of the approval in order to satisfy regulatory procedures or other control objectives.

Box 2: Feature flags
Feature flags support a customer-first DevOps mindset, to enable (expose) and disable (hide) features in a solution, even before they are complete and ready for release.
Box 3: Blue/green
Blue/green deployments which means that instead of replacing the previous version (here we refer to this version as blue), we bring up the new version (here referred to as the green version) next to the existing version, but not expose it to the actual users right away. On the condition of having successfully validated that the green version works correctly, we will promote this version to the public version by changing the routing configuration without downtime. If something is wrong with the green version we can revert back without users every noticing interruptions.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/learn/what-is-continuous-delivery
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/migrate/phase-features-with-feature-flags
https://medium.com/@denniszielke/continuous-kubernetes-blue-green-deployments-on-azure-using-nginx-appga
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