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  1. Home
  2. MikroTik Certification
  3. MTCNA Exam
  4. MikroTik.MTCNA.v2026-01-06.q150 Dumps
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Question 6

Select minimal set of software packages in RouterOS required to configure a wireless AP:

Correct Answer: A
To configure a wireless access point (AP) in RouterOS, the only required software package is wireless. All other functionalities like DHCP or routing are optional depending on the network setup. The system package is always present and not removable, so it's not listed as a required dependency in package selection.
MTCNA Course Material - Wireless Configuration Basics:
"Wireless functionality is provided by the wireless package. Without it, no wireless interfaces are present or configurable." Rene Meneses MTCNA Guide - Wireless Module:
"Only the wireless package is required to configure an AP. DHCP is used optionally for IP address assignment." MikroTik Wiki - Packages:
"The wireless package is responsible for enabling WLAN interfaces and features such as AP mode, client mode, and security." Other packages:
* advanced-tools: includes tools like bandwidth-test and traffic generator
* dhcp: only needed if the router is issuing IPs
* routing: required for static/dynamic routing but not AP setup
Only Option A is required.
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Question 7

If you need to make sure that one computer in your Hot-Spot network can access the Internet without Hot- Spot authentication, which menu allows you to do this?

Correct Answer: B
In a MikroTik Hotspot environment, you can bypass authentication for specific users using the IP Bindings feature. This feature lets you mark a host as bypassed (authorized without login), blocked, or regular.
* A. Users # Incorrect. This contains login credentials for regular authenticated users.
* B. IP bindings # Correct. This allows specific devices (by IP or MAC) to bypass login requirements.
* C. Walled-garden # Incorrect. This allows unauthenticated access to specific domains or URLs, not devices.
* D. Walled-garden IP # Incorrect. Similar to option C, it controls destination IP access, not client exemption.
Extract from Official MTCNA Course Material - Hotspot:
"To allow a specific host to bypass authentication, use IP Bindings with the 'bypassed' type." Extract from Rene Meneses MTCNA Study Guide - Hotspot Section:
"The IP Bindings tab in the Hotspot menu is used to set specific IPs or MACs as bypassed. This exempts them from login." Extract from Terry Combs MTCNA Notes - Hotspot Bypass:
"Use IP Bindings for fixed clients (e.g., printers or servers) that should not be challenged by the Hotspot portal."
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Question 8

Which protocol does DHCP use at the Transport layer?

Correct Answer: C
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) operates over UDP:
* Client uses UDP port 68
* Server uses UDP port 67
It is a connectionless protocol, and because clients typically do not yet have IP addresses, UDP is used due to its simplicity.
MTCNA Course Material - DHCP Protocol Layering:
"DHCP uses UDP for communication between clients and servers. TCP is not used due to the stateless, broadcast nature of DHCP discovery." Rene Meneses MTCNA Study Guide - Port Assignments:
"UDP 67/68 are used by DHCP. TCP is not used because clients lack IPs initially." Other options:
* A: IP is the network layer, not transport
* B: TCP is used by reliable services (FTP, HTTP)
* D: ARP resolves IP-to-MAC; unrelated to DHCP transport
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Question 9

What is the address range of a Class B network address in binary?

Correct Answer: C
IPv4 Class B addresses have their first two bits as 10 in binary. The range for Class B starts at 128.0.0.0 and goes up to 191.255.255.255, which in binary representation begins with 10xxxxxx.
MTCNA Course Material - IP Addressing and Classes:
"Class B IP addresses are identified by the first two bits being 10. This corresponds to IP addresses from
128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255."
Rene Meneses MTCNA Study Guide - Address Classes:
"Class B: 128.0.0.0 - 191.255.255.255. Binary pattern: 10xxxxxx."
Terry Combs MTCNA Notes - IP Addressing:
"The first octet of a Class B address starts with binary 10, followed by 6 variable bits." Other options:
* A. 01xxxxxx: incorrect (used for experimental/reserved ranges)
* B. 0xxxxxxx: represents Class A
* D. 110xxxxx: indicates Class C
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Question 10

RouterOS log messages are stored on disk by default

Correct Answer: B
By default, RouterOS logs are stored in RAM and are lost upon reboot. They are visible usingthe /log print command or in the Winbox log window. To store logs persistently (on disk or file), you must manually configure a logging action that writes to file or remote syslog server.
* A.#True - Incorrect. Logs are not stored persistently unless explicitly configured.
* B.#False - Correct. Logs are stored in memory (RAM) by default.
Extract from Official MTCNA Course Material - Logging System:
"By default, log entries are stored in memory. They are not saved after reboot unless file logging is configured." Extract from Rene Meneses MTCNA Study Guide - Log Settings:
"Logging to disk is optional and must be configured manually. Default action is to keep logs in RAM." Extract from MikroTik Wiki - System Logging:
"RouterOS keeps logs in memory. Use log actions to save logs to disk or send to remote syslog."
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