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  1. Home
  2. MikroTik Certification
  3. MTCNA Exam
  4. MikroTik.MTCNA.v2026-03-02.q103 Dumps
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Question 61

Action=redirect applies to

Correct Answer: D
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Question 62

How often are BPDUs sent from a Layer 2 device?

Correct Answer: B
BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Units) are messages exchanged by switches in a Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) topology to maintain loop-free Layer 2 networks. By default, switches send BPDUs every 2 seconds.
MTCNA Course Material - STP Operation:
"Switches send BPDUs to maintain spanning tree and detect topology changes. The default transmission interval is 2 seconds." Cisco STP Documentation:
"BPDUs are transmitted by the root bridge and propagated every 2 seconds by default, controlled by the hello- time timer." Other options:
* A: Incorrect - BPDUs are essential for loop prevention
* C & D: Not correct - default is 2 seconds, not minutes
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Question 63

What is the correct action to be specified in the NAT rule to hide a private network when communicating to the outside world?

Correct Answer: A
In MikroTik RouterOS, the masquerade action is used in source NAT (srcnat) rules to hide internal/private IP addresses behind a router's public IP address. This is typically done for internet access from a LAN where the devices have private IP addresses (e.g., 192.168.x.x).
Masquerade dynamically changes the source IP of outgoing packets to the IP address of the router's outbound interface, allowing multiple internal devices to share a single public IP.
Let's evaluate the options:
* A. masquerade ##Correct. Used to perform source NAT for hiding private addresses.
* B. allow ##Not a valid NAT action.
* C. passthrough ##Used in mangle rules to continue processing additional rules, not for NAT.
* D. tarpit ##Used to delay TCP connections (often in firewall, not NAT).
MTCNA Course Manual - NAT Chapter:
"Masquerade is a special form of source NAT where the router replaces the source IP with the IP address of the outgoing interface." Rene Meneses Guide - NAT Configuration:
"Use masquerade on the router's WAN interface to give internet access to private clients." Terry Combs Notes - NAT Rule Actions:
"Masquerade = dynamic src-nat. Useful when public IP is dynamic or unknown."
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Question 64

Using wireless connect-list it's possible to prioritize connection to one Access Point over another Access Point by changing the order of the entries.

Correct Answer: B
The connect-list in RouterOS is used to define rules for wireless client behavior when connecting to available Access Points. You can define multiple entries in the connect-list, and RouterOS processes them in top-down order. This allows prioritization of APs based on criteria such as SSID, signal strength, and MAC address.
MTCNA Course Material - Wireless Client Settings:
"The connect-list determines the order in which the wireless client will try to associate with Access Points.
Entries are processed from top to bottom, allowing prioritized connection attempts." Rene Meneses MTCNA Study Guide - Wireless & Connect-List Section:
"By placing the most preferred AP at the top of the connect-list, you ensure it is attempted first. Reordering entries is used to manage roaming behavior and priority." MikroTik Wiki - Wireless Client & Connect List:
"The client will attempt to connect to the first matching entry in the connect list. This means the connect list can be used to define AP priorities." Therefore, the statement is true.
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Question 65

When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?

Correct Answer: C
The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to resolve an IP address into a MAC address. When a device sends an ARP request asking "Who has IP X.X.X.X?", it expects a MAC address in response.
* A.#VLAN ID - Not involved in ARP
* B.#IP address - The IP is already known; MAC is being queried
* C.#MAC Address - The required Layer 2 address is returned
* D.#802.11g - Wireless standard, irrelevant to ARP
Extract from MTCNA Course Material - ARP Basics:
"ARP maps IP addresses to MAC addresses. The reply to an ARP request contains the MAC address of the queried IP." Extract from Rene Meneses Study Guide - Layer 2/3 Functions:
"ARP is a Layer 2 protocol that returns a MAC address for a known IP."
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