Pathology is the study of disease, including its causes, processes, development, and consequences. Pathologists examine tissues, organs, bodily fluids, and autopsies to understand disease mechanisms and assist in diagnosis and treatment. The field encompasses several branches, such as clinical pathology, anatomical pathology, and forensic pathology. Study of paths: Not relevant in medical terminology. Process of disease: Part of pathology but not a complete definition. Remission of disease: Refers to the reduction or disappearance of symptoms, not the study. Reference: "What is Pathology?" College of American Pathologists, https://www.cap.org/member-resources/articles/what-is-pathology
Question 57
The abbreviation for every two hours is
Correct Answer: A
The abbreviation for every two hours is Q.2h. This medical abbreviation is derived from Latin "quaque 2 hora," meaning "every two hours." It is commonly used in medical prescriptions and instructions to indicate the frequency of medication administration or other recurring treatments. Reference: Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 10th Edition
Question 58
The word part peri means
Correct Answer: C
The word part "peri" means around. It is used in medical terminology to describe structures or conditions surrounding a specific area, such as "pericardium" (around the heart) or "peripheral" (around the edge of an area). Reference: Medical Terminology: A Short Course by Davi-Ellen Chabner Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Question 59
The vitamin that Is necessary for the proper clotting of the blood is:
Correct Answer: B
Vitamin K is necessary for the proper clotting of the blood. It is essential for the synthesis of proteins required for blood coagulation and for binding calcium in bones and other tissues. Deficiency in vitamin K can lead to increased bleeding and bruising. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, nutrition and biochemistry references.
Question 60
A congenital defect consisting of the absence of a vertebral arch of the spinal column is called:
Correct Answer: B
Spina bifida is a congenital defect where there is an absence of a vertebral arch in the spinal column. This defect occurs during fetal development and can lead to varying degrees of disability, depending on the severity of the condition. The spinal cord and nerves can be exposed, leading to potential complications such as paralysis and infections. Reference: Nationally Registered Certified Medical Assistant study materials, pediatric and congenital disorder textbooks.
