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  1. Home
  2. PCI SSC Certification
  3. QSA_New_V4 Exam
  4. PCISSC.QSA_New_V4.v2026-02-05.q53 Dumps
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Question 21

In the ROC Reporting Template, which of the following is the best approach for a response where the requirement was "In Place"?

Correct Answer: B
TheROC Reporting Templaterequires assessors todocument how the requirement was verifiedas "In Place".
This includesmethods used, evidence reviewed, and how compliance was determined.
* Option A:#Incorrect. Project plans are relevant for "In Progress", not "In Place".
* Option B:#Correct. "In Place" requires an explanation ofassessor observations and validation.
* Option C:#Incorrect. This applies to "Not in Place".
* Option D:#Incorrect. This applies to non-compliance scenarios.
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Question 22

Which of the following can be sampled for testing during a PCI DSS assessment?

Correct Answer: C
Sampling is a legitimate method under PCI DSS for assessing a representative subset of system components and locations.Section 6 - Sampling for PCI DSS Assessmentsoutlines thatsampling of business facilities and system componentsis allowed, as long as it's justified, consistent, and documented.
* Option A:Incorrect. PCI DSS requirements themselvescannotbe sampled.
* Option B:Incorrect.Compensating controls must be assessed in full, not sampled.
* Option C:Correct. Sampling may apply tobusiness facilities and system componentsto make the assessment more efficient.
* Option D:Incorrect.Policies and proceduresmust be evaluated in full.
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Question 23

In accordance with PCI DSS Requirement 10, how long must audit logs be retained?

Correct Answer: A
PerRequirement 10.5.1.2, audit logs must be retained forat least one year, and the mostrecent three months must be readily availablefor analysis. This ensures traceability of security events over both short and longer- term periods.
* Option A:#Correct. Matches both duration and availability criteria.
* Option B:#Incorrect. Two years is not required.
* Option C:#Incorrect. The retention period is misstated.
* Option D:#Incorrect. One month is insufficient for immediate access.
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Question 24

What would be an appropriate strength for the key-encrypting key (KEK) used to protect an AES 128-bit data- encrypting key (DEK)?

Correct Answer: C
The strength of a key-encrypting key (KEK) should be at least equivalent to the strength of the data- encrypting key (DEK) it protects to ensure the overall security of the cryptographic system.
* Option A:Incorrect. DES (Data Encryption Standard) with a 256-bit key length is not a standard configuration, as traditional DES uses a 56-bit key, which is considered weak by modern standards.
* Option B:Incorrect. RSA with a 512-bit key length is considered weak and does not provide sufficient security for protecting AES 128-bit keys.
* Option C:Correct. Using an AES 128-bit key as the KEK to protect an AES 128-bit DEK ensures that both keys have equivalent strength, maintaining the integrity of the encryption system.
* Option D:Incorrect. ROT13 is a simple substitution cipher and does not provide adequate security for encrypting cryptographic keys.
For detailed guidelines on cryptographic key management, refer toRequirement 3: Protect Stored Account Datain thePCI DSS v4.0.1document.
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Question 25

A retail merchant has a server room containing systems that store encrypted PAN data. The merchant has implemented a badge access-control system that identifies who entered and exited the room, on what date, and at what time. There are no video cameras located in the server room. Based on this information, which statement is true regarding PCI DSS physical security requirements?

Correct Answer: A
According toRequirement 9.3.1and9.4.1.2, physical access control mechanisms - including badge readers - must beprotected against tampering or disablingto prevent unauthorized access and maintain the integrity of access logs.
* Option A:Correct. Physical access control systems must be protected from tampering.
* Option B:Incorrect. Video cameras are requiredonly where appropriate; badge access may suffice.
* Option C:Incorrect. Access logs must beretained for at least three months, not deleted monthly (see
9.4.1.3).
* Option D:Incorrect. Motion sensors are not specifically required.
Reference:PCI DSS v4.0.1 - Requirements 9.3.1, 9.4.1.2, 9.4.1.3.
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