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  1. Home
  2. PECB Certification
  3. ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor Exam
  4. PECB.ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor.v2025-09-17.q89 Dumps
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Question 81

An AI system is being developed to assist elderly people in their daily activities. The system needs to be intuitive and align with the needs and values of its users. Which core element of AI should guide the design and development of this AI system?

Correct Answer: D
The correct guiding principle in this scenario isHuman-Centered Design. This principle is explicitly emphasized inISO/IEC 42001:2023, particularly in the context of aligning AI systems withhuman needs, values, and well-being.
Human-Centered Design ensures that the AI system is designed with afocus on users, particularly vulnerable populations like the elderly. The AI should be intuitive, inclusive, and usable while enhancing human capabilities.
In ISO/IEC 42001:2023:
* Clause 4.2 (Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties)requires that systems consider stakeholders, particularly end users, when defining system requirements.
* Clause 6.1.2 (AI risk identification and assessment)andClause 8.2.3 (Operational planning and control)reinforce designing systems that respect and respond to human diversity and usability needs.
ThePECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 1lists Human-Centered Design as one of thefoundational AI principlesessential for promoting trust, accessibility, and adoption among users - especially those with specific assistance needs.
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Question 82

Was the audit team leader's decision regarding the handling of the technical expert's findings acceptable?
Refer to Scenario 7.
Scenario 7: TastyMade. headquartered in Hamburg, Germany, is an established company in the food manufacturing industry that applies Al technologies in its operations. It has implemented an artificial intelligence management system AIMS based on ISO/IEC 42001 to further strengthen its Al management and ensure compliance with international standards. As part of its commitment to excellence and continual improvement, TastyMade is undergoing an audit process to achieve certification against ISO/IEC 42001.
In preparation for the audit, TastyMade collaborated closely with the audit team leader to develop a detailed audit plan. This plan encompassed objectives, criteria, scope, and logistical arrangements for both on-site and remote audit activities. Recognizing the specialized nature of Al integration, a technical expert was brought in to support the audit team and ensure comprehensive coverage of relevant aspects. Upon discussion with the audit team leader, it was mutually decided that not every audit team member would need a guide throughout the audit process. At times, the TastyMade itself would assume the role of the guide, actively facilitating audit activities.
A formal opening meeting was held with TastyMade's management to provide an overview of the audit process and set expectations. During this meeting, key interested parties were briefed on the audit objectives and the methodologies that would be employed during the audit. Following the meeting, the audit team proceeded with their work, collecting information and conducting tests to evaluate the effectiveness of TastyMade's AIMS.
Daily evening meetings were held to review progress, discuss encountered issues, and facilitate collaboration among audit team members. The audit team leader adopted an open communication approach, encouraging all auditors to share their findings and challenges.
The communication regarding the progress of the audit
was informal, allowing for a fluid exchange of information and updates among team members.
To verify adherence to some requirements of clause 4.1 Understanding the organization and its context, the audit team arbitrarily selected for analysis a representative sample of Al management practices across different departments and functions within the company.
During the audit process, the technical expert uncovered certain technical and operational findings related to the integration and governance of Al systems.
Recognizing the significance of these findings, the expert promptly informed the audit team leader.
Understanding the need for further clarification and direct
communication, the audit team leader authorized the technical expert to address the findings directly with the auditee. However, to ensure proper oversight, the expert was supervised by one of the audit team members.
Throughout the audit, it became apparent that TastyMade promoted a culture of autonomy and decentralized decision-making in Al integration processes. Employees were empowered to set goals, allocate responsibilities, and devise methodologies independently, with management providing guidance and support as needed. This approach fostered innovation and agility within the company

Correct Answer: A
Per ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 (Clause 9.1.6) and ISO 19011:2018, technical experts may be appointed to support the audit team with specific expertise. However, they are not auditors themselves and must work under the direction and supervision of the audit team.
In the scenario, the audit team leader authorized the expert to communicate directly with the auditee while ensuring proper oversight by assigning an auditor to supervise the interaction. This is acceptable and compliant with ISO requirements.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015, Clause 9.1.6 - Role of technical experts
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.2.3 - Use of technical experts
PECB ISO/IEC 42001 Lead Auditor Study Guide - Section: Technical Expert Support
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Question 83

Question:
During which phase of the certification process is confirmation of registration performed?

Correct Answer: C
Confirmation of registration (certification) is performed beyond the initial audit, specifically after successful completion of the Stage 1 and Stage 2 audits and review by the certification body's decision committee. ISO
/IEC 17021-1:2015 (referenced in ISO/IEC 42001 certification processes) explains this clearly.
Reference: ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015, Clause 9.5 (Certification decision).
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Question 84

A global bank is currently evaluating the effectiveness of its AI management system controls through an AIMS audit. Which role is being played by this company?

Correct Answer: C
In this context, theglobal bankis theauditee, as it is theorganization being audited. According toISO 19011:
2018 - Clause 3.12, anauditeeis "the organization being audited."
Since the bank is undergoing aninternal or external auditof its AI Management System (AIMS), it assumes the role of theentity whose AIMS is being evaluatedfor effectiveness, compliance, and performance.
* Accreditation bodyis responsible for accrediting certification bodies.
* Certification bodyconducts audits for conformity assessments.
* Advisory bodyprovides consultation but does not participate directly in audits.
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Question 85

Scenario 6:
Scenario 6: HappilyAI is a pioneering enterprise dedicated to developing and deploying artificial intelligence Al solutions tailored toenhance customer service experiences across various industries. The company offers innovative products like virtual assistants,predictive analytics tools, and personalized customer interaction platforms. As part of its commitment to operational excellence andinnovation, HappilyAI has implemented a robust Al management system AIMS to oversee its Al operations effectively. Currently.HappilyAI is undergoing a comprehensive audit process of its AIMS to evaluate its compliance with ISO/IEC 42001.
Under the leadership of Jess, the audit team began the audit process with meticulous planning and coordination, setting the groundworkfor the extensive on-site activities of the stage 1 audit. This initial phase was marked by a comprehensive documentation review. Theaudit scope encompassed a critical review of HappilyAI's core departments, including Research and Development (R&D), CustomerService, and Data Security, aiming to assess the conformity of HappilyAI's AIMS to the requirements of ISO/IEC 42001.
Afterward, Jess and the team conducted a formal opening meeting with HappilyAI to introduce the audit team and outline the auditactivities. The meeting set a collaborative tone for the subsequent phases, where the team engaged in information collection, executedaudit tests, identified findings, and prepared draft nonconformity reports while maintaining a strict quality review process.
In gathering evidence, the audit team employed a sampling method, which involved dividing the population into homogeneous groups toensure a comprehensive and representative data collection by drawing samples from each segment. Furthermore, the team employedobservation to deepen their understanding of the Al management processes. They verified the availability of essential documentation,including Al-related policies, and evaluated the communication channels established for reporting incidents.
Additionally, they scrutinized specific monitoring tools designed to track the performance of data acquisition processes, ensuring thesetools effectively identify and respond to errors or anomalies. However, a notable challenge emerged as the team encountered a lack ofaccess to documented information that describes how tasks about AIMS are executed. In addition to this, the team identified a potentialnonconformity within the Sales Department. They decided not to record this as a nonconformity in the audit report but onlycommunicated it to the HappilyAI's representatives.
During the stage 2 audit, the certification body, in collaboration with HappilyAI, assigned the roles of technical experts within the auditteam. Recognized for their specialized knowledge and expertise in artificial intelligence and its applications, these technical experts aretasked with the thorough assessment of the AIMS framework to ensure its alignment with industry standards and best practices,focusing on areas such as data ethics, algorithmic transparency, and Al system security.
Question:
Which level of documented information could the audit team NOT access?

Correct Answer: C
Level 3 documentationtypically includes detailed procedures, work instructions, and records explaining exactlyhow tasks are performed.
* ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Clause 7.5.1requires organizations to maintain documented information necessary for the effective functioning of the AIMS.
* TheLead Auditor Study Guideexplains:"Level 3 documents are the operational and procedural records that detail the execution of management system activities."The team lacked access to task execution procedures - indicating missing Level 3 documentation.
Reference:ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Clause 7.5.1; ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.3.
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