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  1. Home
  2. PECB Certification
  3. ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor Exam
  4. PECB.ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor.v2025-09-17.q89 Dumps
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Question 41

According to scenario 9, was the audit team leader's decision to conduct a visit to ImoAI's premises acceptable?
Scenario 9: ImoAl, headquartered in California. USA, provides Al solutions for various industries such as finance, healthcare, retail, and manufacturing. Its clients include major financial institutions seeking Al powered fraud detection systems, healthcare providers leveraging Al for diagnostics and patient care, retailers optimizing supply chain management with Al forecasting, and manufacturers enhancing production efficiency through Al-driven automation.
ImoAl has recently undergone a certification audit to ensure that its artificial intelligence management system AIMS is in compliance with ISO/IEC 42001. During the audit, a major nonconformity related to data security protocols was identified, requiring urgent resolution.
ImoAl swiftly initiated corrective actions to address the
major nonconformity. The audit follow-up, in agreement with the auditee, was scheduled six weeks after the initial audit. As part of exploring alternatives to audit follow-up, the audit team leader chose to verify the effectiveness of the actions taken by the auditee by scheduling a specific visit to ImoAI's premises.
The follow-up audit involved a thorough evaluation of the effectiveness of these actions. The audit team leader thoroughly examined the corrections, corrective actions, and root cause analysis conducted by ImoAl to assess whether they adequately addressed the nonconformity identified during the initial audit.
In conjunction with the external audit follow-up, ImoAl engaged its internal auditing team to oversee the progress of corrective actions. The AIMS manager of ImoAl updated Ms. Rebecca Hayes, the internal auditor, on the status of corrections and corrective actions prompted by the nonconformity identified during the external audit. Subsequently, Ms. Hayes thoroughly reviewed these measures, analyzing the corrections, root causes, and effectiveness of the implemented actions.
Upon satisfactory validation of the action plans, ImoAl was recommended for certification.

Correct Answer: B
ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.4.8 allows certification bodies to conduct an on-site follow-up audit when dealing with major nonconformities. The audit team leader has discretion to verify the effectiveness of corrective actions through documentation or via physical inspection, depending on the nature and severity of the nonconformity.
Since the issue involved data security - a critical operational area - an on-site verification is justified and often expected.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.4.8 - Follow-up on major nonconformities
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Clause 6.3 - Evaluation of AI controls and verification of actions taken
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Question 42

Question:
During an audit, the auditor employed data analytic technology to identify anomalies and unusualpatterns in the decision-making processes of an AI system used by a financial institution to approve or reject loan applications. Which data analytic technology did the auditor use?

Correct Answer: C
The auditor usedData Mining.
* Data mininginvolves exploring large datasets to identify patterns, anomalies, or relationships.
* ISO/IEC 20546:2019 Clause 3.5defines data mining as:"The process of discovering patterns, correlations, anomalies, and associations within large datasets."
* In ISO/IEC 42001:2023, auditors are encouraged in Clause 9.2.2 to useappropriate technological tools to analyze AI system behavior, including using big data technologies for pattern recognition during audits.
Reference:ISO/IEC 20546:2019 Clause 3.5; ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Clause 9.2.2.
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Question 43

Question:
Which of the following describes a joint audit?

Correct Answer: A
AJoint Auditis when two or more audit organizationscooperateto audit the same auditee.
* ISO 19011:2018 Clause 3.9defines joint audit as:"An audit carried out by two or more auditing organizations cooperating to audit a single auditee."
* This is further echoed in ISO/IEC 42001:2023, which supports joint audits especially inmulti-country and consortium environments (Clause 9.2.1 reference to audit scope management).
Reference:ISO 19011:2018 Clause 3.9; ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Clause 9.2.1.
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Question 44

Which control in Annex A emphasizes the importance of security measures in AI system operations?

Correct Answer: B
Annex A of ISO/IEC 42001:2023providesreference controlsto support operational and ethical AI governance. The control that emphasizessecurity in AI system operationsis:
A: 8.2.2 - Access Control: This control requires thatonly authorized individuals or systemscan access, modify, or influence the AI system, ensuringdata integrity and protectionof critical operations.
Access control is afoundational security controlused to prevent unauthorized interference or manipulation of AI behavior or data pipelines.
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Question 45

During an audit, the auditor uncovers sensitive data regarding the AI system's algorithms and their decision-making processes. Which principle must the auditor adhere to when handling this information?

Correct Answer: C
The correct principle isConfidentiality.
ISO 19011:2018 - Clause 4(e)states that auditors mustrespect the confidentiality of informationacquired during the audit and use it only for audit purposes. This includessensitive or proprietary data, such as AI algorithms, models, and proprietary decision logic.
ThePECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 3reinforces that anyinternal or sensitive company information discovered must besafeguarded and never disclosedwithout authorization.
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