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  2. WGU Certification
  3. Secure-Software-Design Exam
  4. WGU.Secure-Software-Design.v2025-08-21.q44 Dumps
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Question 6

The product development team is preparing for the production deployment of recent feature enhancements.
One morning, they noticed the amount of test data grew exponentially overnight. Most fields were filled with random characters, but some structured query language was discovered.
Which type of security development lifecycle (SDL) tool was likely being used?

Correct Answer: B
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
The scenario described indicates that the system was subjected to inputs containing random data and some structured query language (SQL) statements, leading to an exponential increase in test data. This behavior is characteristic of fuzzing, a testing technique used to identify vulnerabilities by inputting a wide range of random or unexpected data into the system.
Fuzzing aims to discover coding errors and security loopholes by bombarding the application with malformed or unexpected inputs, observing how the system responds. The presence of random characters and SQL statements suggests that the fuzzing tool was testing for vulnerabilities such as SQL injection by injecting various payloads into the system.
This approach is part of the Verification business function in the OWASP SAMM, specifically within the Security Testing practice. Security testing involves evaluating the software to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited, and fuzzing is a common technique employed in this practice to ensure the robustness and security of the application.
References:
* OWASP SAMM: Verification - Security Testing
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Question 7

The product security incident response team (PSIRT) has decided to make a formal public disclosure, including base and temporal common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) scores and a common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVE) ID report, of an externally discovered vulnerability.
What is the most likely reason for making a public disclosure?

Correct Answer: A
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Question 8

Recent vulnerability scans discovered that the organization's production web servers were responding to ping requests with server type, version, and operating system, which hackers could leverage to plan attacks.
How should the organization remediate this vulnerability?

Correct Answer: A
To remediate the vulnerability of servers responding to ping requests with sensitive information, the organization should configure the servers to return as little information as possible to network requests. This practice is known as reducing the attack surface. By limiting the amount of information disclosed, potential attackers have less data to use when attempting to exploit vulnerabilities. Regular updates and patching (Option B) are also important, but they do not address the specific issue of information disclosure.
Uninstalling or disabling unnecessary features (Option C) and restricting access to configuration files (Option D) are good security practices, but they do not directly prevent the leakage of server information through ping responses.
References: The remediation steps are aligned with best practices in vulnerability management, which include finding, prioritizing, and fixing vulnerabilities, as well as configuring servers to minimize the exposure of sensitive information123.
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Question 9

The final security review determined that two low-risk security issues identified in testing are still outstanding. Developers have assured the security team that both issues can be resolved quickly once they have time to fix them. The security team is confident that developers can fix the flaws in the first post-release patch.
What is the result of the final security review?

Correct Answer: A
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Question 10

The software security group is conducting a maturity assessment using the Building Security in Maturity Model (BSIMM). They are currently focused on reviewing attack models created during recently completed initiatives.
Which BSIMM domain is being assessed?

Correct Answer: C
The Intelligence domain in the Building Security in Maturity Model (BSIMM) focuses on gathering and using information about software security. This includes understanding the types of attacks that are possible against the software being developed, which is why reviewing attack models falls under this domain. The BSIMM domain of Intelligence involves creating models of potential attacks on software (attack models), analyzing actual attacks that have occurred (attack intelligence), and sharing this information to improve security measures. By reviewing attack models, the software security group is essentially assessing the organization's ability to anticipate and understand potential security threats, which is a key aspect of the Intelligence domain.
References: The references used to verify this answer include the official BSIMM documentation and related resources that describe the various domains and their activities within the BSIMM framework12345.
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