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  3. Secure-Software-Design Exam
  4. WGU.Secure-Software-Design.v2025-08-21.q44 Dumps
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Question 21

What is a countermeasure to the web application security frame (ASF) authentication threat category?

Correct Answer: A
* ASF Authentication Threats: The Web Application Security Frame (ASF) authentication category encompasses threats related to how users and systems prove their identity to the application. This includes issues like weak passwords, compromised credentials, and inadequate access controls.
* Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): RBAC is a well-established security principle that aligns closely with addressing authentication threats. It involves assigning users to roles and granting those roles specific permissions based on the principle of least privilege. This limits the attack surface and reduces the impact of a compromised user account.
Let's analyze the other options:
* B. Credentials and tokens are encrypted: While vital for security, encryption primarily protects data at rest or in transit. It doesn't directly address authentication risks like brute-force attacks or weak password management.
* C. Cookies have expiration timestamps: Expiring cookies are a good practice, but their primary benefit is session management rather than directly mitigating authentication-specific threats.
* D. Sensitive information is scrubbed from error messages: While essential for preventing information leakage, this practice doesn't address the core threats within the ASF authentication category.
References:
* NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4, Access Control (AC) Family: (https://csrc.nist.gov
/publications/detail/sp/800-53/rev-4/final) Details the importance of RBAC as a cornerstone of access control.
* The Web Application Security Frame (ASF): (https://patents.google.com/patent/US7818788B2/en) Outlines the ASF categories, with authentication being one of the primary areas.
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Question 22

Which threat modeling step collects exploitable weaknesses within the product?

Correct Answer: A
The step in threat modeling that involves collecting exploitable weaknesses within the product is Identify and document threats. This step is crucial as it directly addresses the identification of potential security issues that could be exploited. It involves a detailed examination of the system to uncover vulnerabilities that could be targeted by threats.
References: The OWASP Foundation's Threat Modeling Process outlines a structured approach where identifying and documenting threats is a key step1. Additionally, various sources on threat modeling agree that the identification of threats is a fundamental aspect of the process, as it allows for the subsequent analysis and mitigation of these threats2345.
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Question 23

Security testers have completed testing and are documenting the results of vulnerability scans and penetration analysis They are also creating documentation lo share with the organization's largest customers.
Which deliverable is being prepared?

Correct Answer: D
After completing vulnerability scans and penetration analysis, security testers document the results to share with stakeholders, such as the organization's largest customers. The deliverable being prepared in this context is the Security testing reports. These reports typically include detailed findings from the security assessments, explanations of the vulnerabilities discovered, the potential risks they pose, and recommendations for remediation. The purpose of these reports is to provide transparency about the security posture of the software or system and to guide the organization in addressing the identified security issues12. References: 1, 2
https://blog.halosecurity.com/what-really-matters-when-it-comes-to-pentesting-deliverables/
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Question 24

A public library needs to implement security control on publicly used computers to prevent illegal downloads.
Which security control would prevent this threat?

Correct Answer: B
Authentication is the most effective control for the scenario because it directly addresses who is using the public computers:
* User Identification: Authentication requires users to identify themselves (e.g., library card, login credentials) before accessing the computers. This links actions to specific individuals, making it easier to control unauthorized activity.
* Policy Enforcement: Combined with other controls (e.g., content filtering), authentication enables the library to implement policies restricting downloads. If users violate the policy, their identities can be used for consequences.
* Deterrent: Knowing they can be identified discourages users from attempting illegal downloads.
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Question 25

Which DREAD category is based on how easily a threat exploit can be found?

Correct Answer: B
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