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Question 6

Grum Corp., a publicly-owned corporation, is subject to the requirements for segment reporting. In its
income statement for the year ended December 31, 1991, Grum reported revenues of $50,000,000,
operating expenses of $47,000,000, and net income of $3,000,000. Operating expenses include payroll
costs of $ 15,000,000. Grum's combined identifiable assets of all industry segments at December 31,
1 991, were $40,000,000.
In its 1991 financial statements, Grum should disclose major customer data if sales to any single
customer amount to at least:

Correct Answer: D
Choice "d" is correct. $5,000,000 (10% x $50,000,000 revenue). If revenue from a single external
customer is 10% or more of total revenue, then the company should disclose this fact, the total amount of
revenue from the customer, and the segment or segments reporting the revenues. The identity of the
customer need not be disclosed.
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Question 7

Mellow Co. depreciated a $12,000 asset over five years, using the straight-line method with no salvage
value. At the beginning of the fifth year, it was determined that the asset will last another four years. What
amount should Mellow report as depreciation expense for year 5?

Correct Answer: A
Choice "a" is correct. Over the first 4 years, the asset would be depreciated down to $2,400. Once it was
determined that the asset would last for another 4 years, $600 would be depreciated each year of that 4
year period. This change is a change in accounting estimate (the estimate being the life of the asset).
Changes is accounting estimate are accounted for in the current year and future years if the change
affects both. Choice "b" is incorrect. This answer is the annual difference between the depreciation
expense IF depreciation expense had been retroactively restated ($24,000 / 8 = $1,500) and the correct
depreciation expense. Retroactive restatement is not appropriate for changes in accounting estimate.
Choice "c" is incorrect. This answer is the depreciation expense IF depreciation had been retroactively
restated ($24,000 / 8 = $1,500). Retroactive restatement is not appropriate for changes in accounting
estimate. Choice "d" is incorrect. This answer is the undepreciated amount at the beginning of the fifth
year or the amount of the annual depreciation expense for each of the first 4 years. Either way, it certainly
is not going to be the depreciation expense for that year because the remaining cost will depreciated over
the remaining period.
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Question 8

An inventory loss from a market price decline occurred in the first quarter, and the decline was not
expected to reverse during the fiscal year. However, in the third quarter the inventory's market price
recovery exceeded the market decline that occurred in the first quarter. For interim financial reporting, the
dollar amount of net inventory should:

Correct Answer: C
Choice "a" is correct. Market price declines should be recognized in the interim period in which decline is
judged permanent and later, if they "turn around," are recognized as gains in subsequent periods only to
the extent of previously reported losses.
Choice "b" is incorrect. Recovery should not cause an increase in inventory value above original cost.
Choice "c" is incorrect. The recovery should be recognized to the extent of the first quarter write down.
Choice "d" is incorrect.
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Question 9

According to the FASB conceptual framework, the usefulness of providing information in financial
statements is subject to the constraint of:

Correct Answer: B
Choice "b" is correct. The pervasive constraint on providing information in financial statements is that the
cost should be outweighed by the benefit to be derived from providing the information. SFAC 1 para. 23,
SFAC 2 para. 133 Choice "a" is incorrect. Consistency is an underlying concept for financial statements
(and a secondary quality of accounting information), but it is not a constraint on providing information.
SFAC 2 para. 120 Choice "c" is incorrect. Reliability is a primary quality of accounting information and an
underlying concept for financial statements, but it is not a constraint on providing information. SFAC 2
para. 58 Choice "d" is incorrect. Representational faithfulness is an underlying concept for financial
statements (as an element of reliability), but it is not a constraint on providing information. SFAC 2 para.
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Question 10

On December 31, 20X2, the Board of Directors of Maxy Manufacturing, Inc. committed to a plan to
discontinue the operations of its Alpha division. Maxy estimated that Alpha's 20X3 operating loss would
be $500,000 and that the fair value of Alpha's facilities was $300,000 less than their carrying amounts.
The estimate for 20X3 turned out to be correct. Alpha's 20X2 operating loss was $1,400,000, and the
division was actually sold for $400,000 less than its carrying amount. Maxy's effective tax rate is 30%.
In its 20X3 income statement, what amount should Maxy report as loss from discontinued operations?

Correct Answer: C
Choice "c" is correct. The 20X3 loss from discontinued operations would include both the 20X3 operating
loss of $500,000 (which turned out to be a correct estimate) and the "additional" loss (on disposal) of
$ 100,000, net of tax, for a total of $600,000 x .70 or $420,000. Choice "a" is incorrect. It includes the 20X3
operating loss of $500,000 but not the $300,000 impairment loss but does report the 20X3 operating loss
net of tax. Choice "b" is incorrect. It includes the 20X3 operating loss of $500,000, but not the $100,000
loss on disposal, and reports the 20X3 operating loss gross of tax and not net of tax. Choice "d" is
incorrect. It reports the 20X3 loss from discontinued operations gross of tax and not net of tax. The 20X3
loss from discontinued operations should include both the 20X3 operating loss of $500,000 and the loss
on disposal of $100,000, net of tax, for a total of $600,000 x .70 or $420,000.
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