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  2. AICPA Certification
  3. FAR Exam
  4. AICPA.FAR.v2025-08-19.q59 Dumps
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Question 16

On December 2, 20X1, Flint Corp.'s board of directors voted to discontinue operations of its frozen food
division and to sell the division's assets on the open market as soon as possible. The division reported net
operating losses of $20,000 in December and $30,000 in January. On February 26, 20X2, sale of the
division's assets resulted in a gain of $90,000. Assuming that the frozen foods division qualifies as a
component of the business and ignoring income taxes, what amount of gain/loss from discontinued
operations should Flint recognize in its income statement for 20X2?

Correct Answer: C
Choice "c" is correct. The $60,000 gain from discontinued operations would be reported in Flint's 20X2
income statement. The operating loss for January would offset the gain from disposal in February, and the
net amount would be reported as a gain (in this case) from discontinued operations. The operating losses
for December would have been reported in Flint's 20X1 income statement. Choice "a" is incorrect per the
above. It would be correct if all of the gains and losses were included in 20X1 instead of 20X2. However,
gains and losses from discontinued operations are included in the year they occur. Choice "b" is incorrect.
It includes the operating loss for December, 20X1 in with the 20X2 amounts. Choice "d" is incorrect. It
ignores the January operating loss. Operating losses are included in gain/loss from discontinued
operations, along with impairment losses and gains/losses on disposal.
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Question 17

On January 2, 1991, Air, Inc. agreed to pay its former president $300,000 under a deferred compensation
arrangement. Air should have recorded this expense in 1990 but did not do so. Air's reported income tax
expense would have been $70,000 lower in 1990 had it properly accrued this deferred compensation in its
December 31,1991, financial statements, Air should adjust the beginning balance of its retained earnings
by a:

Correct Answer: B

Choice "b" is correct. $230,000 debit.
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Question 18

A transaction that is unusual in nature and infrequent in occurrence should be reported separately as a
component of income:

Correct Answer: D
Choice "d" is correct. An extraordinary item (a transaction that is both "unusual in nature" and "infrequent
in occurrence") should be reported separately as a component of income after discontinued operations of
a segment of a business.
The cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle is shown on the retained earnings statement.
This is why memorizing the mnemonic "idea" is so important.
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Question 19

How should the effect of a change in accounting principle that is inseparable from the effect of a change in
accounting estimate be reported?

Correct Answer: A
Choice "a" is correct. When the effect of a change in accounting principle is inseparable from the effect of
a change in accounting estimate, the reporting treatment for the overall effect is as a change in estimate.
Thus, the effect is reported prospectively as a component of income from continuing operations. Under
SFAS No. 154, this type of change is now called a change in accounting estimate affected by a change in
accounting principle. Choice "b" is incorrect. Restatement of all prior periods is the retroactive accounting
treatment that is applied to the correction of an error and the retrospective accounting treatment given to
changes in accounting principle. However, a change in accounting principle that is inseparable from the
effect of a change in accounting estimate is now treated as a change in accounting estimate. Choice "c" is
incorrect. Correction of an error is given retroactive treatment as a prior period adjustment to retained
earnings with restatement of prior periods. This is not the treatment appropriate for the effect of a change
in accounting principle that is inseparable from the effect of a change in accounting estimate. Choice "d"
is incorrect. While footnote disclosure is always appropriate for an accounting change, such disclosure
alone is never the appropriate accounting treatment.
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Question 20

Which of the following should be reported as a prior period adjustment?

Correct Answer: B
Choice "b" is correct. No - Yes Change in estimated lives of depreciable assets is a "change in estimate."
They affect only current and future periods (not "prior periods," not retained earnings). Change from
unaccepted principle to accepted principle is an example of an error of a prior period that should be
reported as a "prior period adjustment."
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