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  1. Home
  2. Cisco Certification
  3. 300-540 Exam
  4. Cisco.300-540.v2026-04-02.q62 Dumps
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Question 16

Which protocol is used for device authentication, authorization, and accounting?

Correct Answer: A
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Question 17

What is an information-gathering capability of Cisco IOS Flexible NetFlow in Cisco NFVI?

Correct Answer: A
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Cisco NFVI Knowledge
Cisco IOSFlexible NetFlowis the primary telemetry and flow-collection mechanism used across Cisco NFVI platforms. One of its powerful information-gathering capabilities is the ability to createmultiple, separate flow caches, each one with:
* Its own key fields
* Its own record type
* Its own export destination
This allows NFVI deployments to capturedifferent types of traffic visibility(control plane, data plane, management, or tenant-specific flows) withindependent caches, which improves scalability and granularity.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* DockerandKubernetes(B, D) are container orchestration tools, unrelated to NetFlow flow-gathering capabilities.
* Single cache(C) is traditional NetFlow, not Flexible NetFlow. Flexible NetFlow explicitly supports multiple independent caches.
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Question 18

The main advantage of using NetFlow/IPFIX in network monitoring is:

Correct Answer: B
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Question 19

The primary goal of implementing a virtual private cloud (VPC) is to:

Correct Answer: C
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Question 20



Refer to the exhibit. An engineer is troubleshooting an issue with switch LEAF-SW-11. The engineer observes that several main servers on the VXLAN BGP EVPN Multi-Site network experience 50-60% packet loss inbound and outbound, and all the DCI tracking interfaces are down. Which two actions must be taken to resolve the issue? (Choose two.)

Correct Answer: C,D
In a VXLAN BGP EVPNMulti-Siteenvironment:
* DCI trackingmonitors the health of the DCI links. If all DCI-tracking interfaces go down, the leaf can incorrectly keep advertising or learning remote MAC/IP reachability, leading to packet loss and sub- optimal forwarding for servers in that VLAN/L2VNI.
* For proper operation, eachDCI-facing interfacemust be enabled with evpn multisite dci-tracking so that the Multi-Site border leaf tracks reachability over that link.
* When using EVPN Multi-Site, BUM (broadcast, unknown unicast, multicast) traffic toward remote sites is typically handled viaingress replication, not multicast groups, for each L2VNI participating in Multi-Site. The configuration snippet shows an L2VNI (vn-segment 16535) still mapped to mcast- group 239.1.1.0, which is inconsistent with Multi-Site recommendations and contributes to packet loss.
Therefore, to fix the problem:
* Enable DCI tracking on the uplink:
* interface Ethernet1/1
* evpn multisite dci-tracking
This restores proper DCI-link state monitoring for Multi-Site. #Option C
* Change the L2VNI behavior from multicast to Multi-Site ingress replication:
Under the VNI for VLAN 11, configure:
evpn
vni 16535 l2
multisite ingress-replication
or the equivalent command for the specific NX-OS release, thereby aligning the L2VNI with EVPN Multi- Site design and eliminating packet loss. #Option D Options A and B are ELAM (embedded logic analyzer) filters used only for packet capture and do not resolve the forwarding issue.
Option E is an ACL line unrelated to EVPN VXLAN or DCI tracking and does not address the underlying problem.
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