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  1. Home
  2. Huawei Certification
  3. H12-821_V1.0 Exam
  4. Huawei.H12-821_V1.0.v2026-02-20.q316 Dumps
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Question 151

Similar to the OSPF DR, the IS-IS DIS needs to be elected on a broadcast network. However, the OSPF DR is preemptive by default, whereas the IS-IS DIS is not preemptive by default.

Correct Answer: A
DIS and DR Election
* The IS-IS Designated Intermediate System (DIS) is responsible for generating and updating pseudonode LSPs on a broadcast network.
* Unlike OSPF DR, the IS-IS DIS does not preempt by default. This behavior avoids unnecessary flapping in the network due to frequent DIS re-elections.
HCIP-Datacom-Core Reference
* The characteristics of DIS and DR behavior are explained in IS-IS network operation chapters.
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Question 152

On an STP network, the root bridge, root port, and designated port are elected in sequence. The election rules of these ports are different. List the steps for electing the root port in sequence.

Correct Answer:
A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated
Explanation of Root Port Election in STP:
In a Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) network, theRoot Portis selected on each switch (except the Root Bridge).
The Root Port is the port with thelowest path costto the Root Bridge. If there is a tie in path cost, the following criteria are used in sequence to break the tie:
Steps for Root Port Election in Sequence:
RPC Comparison (Root Path Cost):
The port with thelowest Root Path Costis preferred.
Root Path Cost is the cumulative cost of the path to the Root Bridge.
Peer BID (Bridge ID) Comparison:
If the Root Path Costs are equal, theBridge IDof the connected switch (peer) is compared.
The port connecting to the switch with thelower Bridge IDis preferred.
Peer PID (Port ID) Comparison:
If the Bridge IDs are equal, thePort IDof the peer's sending port is compared.
The port connecting to thelower Port IDis preferred.
Local PID (Port ID) Comparison:
If all else is equal, theLocal Port IDof the switch is used.
The port with thelower Local Port IDis selected.
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Question 153

On an OSPF network, an IR in area 0 must be a BR, but an ASBR may not be an ABR.

Correct Answer: B
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
* Internal Router (IR): A router that exists entirely within a single OSPF area (e.g., Area 0). It does not have to be a Border Router (BR).
* Area Border Router (ABR): A router that connects two or more OSPF areas. It maintains separate LSDBs for each area and forwards summary LSAs between them.
* Autonomous System Boundary Router (ASBR): A router that connects the OSPF domain to an external network (e.g., BGP, another OSPF AS).
* The statement is false because:
* An IR in Area 0 does not have to be a BR (Border Router). It can just be a normal internal router.
* An ASBR does not have to be an ABR. An ASBR can exist inside any OSPF area, even a single area, without needing to connect multiple areas.
# Reference: Huawei HCIA-Datacom Study Guide, OSPF Router Types and Area Concepts.
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Question 154

There is an existing switch connected to a designated port through a certain port, but this port does not forward any packets, but can monitor network changes by receiving BPDUs, so which of the following options should the role of this port be?

Correct Answer: C
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Question 155

In WLAN networking, in order to ensure network reliability, corresponding backup technology can be deployed according to user requirements.
Which of the following descriptions of common backup technologies are correct? (Multiple choice)

Correct Answer: A,C
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