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  1. Home
  2. Huawei Certification
  3. H12-821_V1.0 Exam
  4. Huawei.H12-821_V1.0.v2026-02-20.q316 Dumps
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Question 161

Which of the following is used as the destination port for single-hop BFD?

Correct Answer: A
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
* Single-Hop BFD:
* Single-hop BFD is used for detecting link failures in directly connected devices.
* It uses UDP port 3784 for communication.
* Multi-Hop BFD:
* For multi-hop scenarios, BFD uses UDP port 4784 to ensure end-to-end connectivity.
Incorrect Options:
* TCP ports 3784 and 4784 (C and D): BFD does not use TCP.
References:
* HCIA-Datacom Study Guide, Chapter: BFD Ports and Functions
* Huawei BFD Configuration Details
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Question 162

IGMP3 not only supports the general group query of IGMPv1 version and the specific group query of IGMPv2 version, but also supports the specified source/group query of IGMPv3 version.

Correct Answer: A
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Question 163

GRE is a VPN encapsulation technology that is widely used to transmit packets across heterogeneous networks. Which of the following statements is false about GRE?

Correct Answer: A
GRE Characteristics
* GRE does not inherently support encryption or authentication. It is a tunneling protocol for encapsulating packets, and data security features must be implemented using other protocols such as IPsec.
* Other correct attributes of GRE include:
* B. Supports multicast transmission.
* C. Acts as a Layer 3 VPN encapsulation technology.
* D. Can work with VPN protocols like IPsec for better security.
HCIP-Datacom-Core Reference
* GRE features and limitations are discussed in VPN encapsulation technology chapters.
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Question 164

In dual-link hot backup, the AP will establish CAPWAP links with the main AC and backup AC.

Correct Answer: B
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Question 165

PBR is a mechanism for selecting routes based on user-defined policies. There are two types of PBR:
interface-based PBR and local PBR. Which of the following statements is false about these two types of PBR?

Correct Answer: D
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Overview of PBR (Policy-Based Routing):
Policy-Based Routing (PBR) allows you to override traditional routing decisions by defining user-specific policies.
* Interface-Based PBR: Applied to packets arriving at a specific interface and affects traffic being forwarded through the device.
* Local PBR: Applied to traffic generated by the local router itself (e.g., locally originated packets such as management traffic).
2. Analysis of Each Statement:
Option A: Interface-based PBR takes effect only for forwarded packets.
* Correct (True Statement).
* Interface-based PBR applies only to packets arriving at a specific interface and being forwarded through the router. It does not affect locally originated traffic.
Option B: Local PBR takes effect only for locally originated packets.
* Correct (True Statement).
* Local PBR specifically applies to traffic generated by the router itself, such as pings, SNMP requests, or routing protocol updates.
Option C: Interface-based PBR is configured on an interface and takes effect only for incoming packets on the interface.
* Correct (True Statement).
* Interface-based PBR is applied directly on the interface using commands like policy-based-route. It only affects traffic entering the specified interface.
Option D: Local PBR is configured in the protocol view.
* Incorrect (False Statement).
* Local PBR is not configured in the protocol view. It is typically configured using the command local- policy in the system view to handle traffic generated by the router.
3. Summary:
* Correct Answer D (Local PBR is NOT configured in the protocol view).
:
Huawei HCIA-Datacom Study Guide, Chapter "Policy-Based Routing."
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