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  1. Home
  2. Huawei Certification
  3. H12-821_V1.0 Exam
  4. Huawei.H12-821_V1.0.v2026-02-20.q316 Dumps
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Question 181

Which of the following descriptions about the Originator_ID attribute in BGP is correct? (Multiple choice)

Correct Answer: A,B
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Question 182

Depending on the type of algorithms used, routing protocols are classified into distance-vector protocols and link-state protocols.
Which of the following routing protocols are link-state protocols?

Correct Answer: B,C
Distance-Vector Protocols:
Distance-vector protocols determine the best path based on the distance to a destination and periodically share the entire routing table with neighbors.
Example: RIP is a distance-vector protocol.
Link-State Protocols:
Link-state protocols share information about directly connected links, enabling routers to build a complete map of the network.
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) and IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System) are link-state protocols that use Dijkstra's algorithm to calculate the shortest path.
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP):
BGP is neither a distance-vector nor a link-state protocol. Instead, it is classified as a path-vector protocol that selects the best path based on attributes such as AS-path, next-hop, and local preference.
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Question 183

On an OSPF network, one router with P2P as the network type is directly connected to another router with P2MP as the network type. If the Hello intervals on the two routers are changed to be the same, neighbor relationship establishment and LSDB synchronization are not affected.

Correct Answer: B
The scenario describes a mismatch in OSPF network types between two connected routers: one set to Point-to- Point (P2P) and the other set to Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP). While aligning Hello intervals may seem sufficient for establishing an OSPF neighbor relationship, the fundamental mismatch in network types introduces issues.
* OSPF Network Types
* P2P: Assumes a direct connection with a single neighbor, uses faster convergence and simpler LSDB synchronization.
* P2MP: Supports multiple neighbors on a single interface, requiring different handling for DR
/BDR roles and LSDB updates.
* Impact of Network Type Mismatch
* If Hello intervals are aligned, adjacency establishment might occur. However, mismatched network types affect neighbor role assignment and LSDB synchronization.
* P2P expects a direct link and would handle updates differently than P2MP, which assumes multiple neighbors. This leads to inconsistencies in route calculation and forwarding.
* HCIP-Datacom-Core Reference
* OSPF Basics and Configurationclearly outlines the criticality of consistent network type configuration for stable OSPF operation.
* Lab examples in the HCIP Datacom Lab Guidefurther demonstrate the consequences of such mismatches, including unstable neighbor states and incomplete LSDB synchronization.
Hence, the statement that neighbor relationships and LSDB synchronization remain unaffected is incorrect.
Proper OSPF operation requires matching network types in addition to aligned Hello intervals.
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Question 184

OSPF has five types of packets, which have the same header format. If the Auth Type field in the packet header is 1, which of the following authentication modes is used?

Correct Answer: C
OSPF Authentication Overview
TheAuth Typefield in the OSPF packet header determines the authentication mode. If theAuth Typeis 1, plaintext authentication is used.
Plaintext authentication involves transmitting the password in an easily readable format, which is less secure compared to MD5.
HCIP-Datacom-Core Reference
Authentication mechanisms, including plaintext authentication, are detailed in the OSPF security configuration chapter, confirming thatAuth Type = 1corresponds to plaintext.
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Question 185

Which of the following statements regarding DR/BDR are false?

Correct Answer: D
In OSPF, DR and BDR listen on the multicast address 224.0.0.6, while all OSPF routers (including DR others) listen on 224.0.0.5. DR others establish neighbor relationships with DR and BDR, but they do not listen on 224.0.0.6.
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