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  1. Home
  2. Huawei Certification
  3. H12-821_V1.0 Exam
  4. Huawei.H12-821_V1.0.v2026-02-20.q316 Dumps
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Question 186

Which of the following messages are sent when BGP establishes peer relationships?

Correct Answer: A,C,D
Comprehensive and Detailed in-depth Step-by-Step Explanation:
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) uses specific message types to establish and maintain peer relationships between routers. The primary BGP messages involved during the establishment and maintenance of peer relationships are:
Open (D):
The Open message is the first message sent after a TCP connection is established between BGP peers.
It is used to exchange parameters such as the AS number, BGP version, hold time, and BGP identifier.
Keepalive (A):
After the Open message exchange, Keepalive messages are sent periodically to maintain the BGP session.
These messages confirm that the connection is still alive.
Update (C):
Update messages are used to exchange routing information after the peer relationship is established.
They contain information about network prefixes and their associated path attributes.
Hello (B):
Hello messages are not used in BGP. They are typically used in protocols like OSPF or IS-IS to establish and maintain neighbor relationships.
Thus, the correct answers areA (Keepalive),C (Update), andD (Open).
References:
Huawei HCIA-Datacom Study Guide, Chapter on "BGP Message Types".
RFC 4271 - Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4).
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Question 187

In the VRP system, by default, BGP will automatically aggregate imported routes.

Correct Answer: A
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Question 188

ASPF technology enables firewalls to support multi-channel protocols such as FTP, and can also formulate corresponding security policies for complex applications.

Correct Answer: A
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Question 189

As shown in the figure, four Huawei switches have been running and configured with the MSTP protocol. Now SW3 needs to be set as the root bridge of Instance
10.

Which of the following commands can be used to achieve this?

Correct Answer: C
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Question 190

The origin of SDN is the separation of transfer and control. The separation of transfer and control is a method to realize SDN but not the essence.

Correct Answer: A
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