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  1. Home
  2. Huawei Certification
  3. H12-891_V1.0 Exam
  4. Huawei.H12-891_V1.0.v2026-06-05.q295 Dumps
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Question 261

Regarding the DSCP field, the following statement is incorrect: single selection

Correct Answer: A
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Question 262

Which of the following statements about 802.1X authentication are correct?

Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
802.1X Authentication Overview
802.1X is a port-based authentication mechanism used for secure network access control. It involves:
EAPoL (Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN) communication between the client (supplicant) and the switch (authenticator).
RADIUS communication between the authenticator and the authentication server (AAA server).
✅ A. 802.1X authentication uses EAPoL to exchange authentication information.
EAPoL (Extensible Authentication Protocol over LAN) is used to send authentication packets over Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) networks.
✅ B. In EAP termination mode, the network device terminates EAP packets and re-encapsulates them into RADIUS.
The switch acts as an authentication proxy by terminating EAP sessions and converting authentication information into RADIUS format.
✅ C. EAPoL is for wired (802.3), EAPoW is for wireless (802.11).
EAPoL (EAP over LAN) is used in wired Ethernet networks.
EAPoW (EAP over Wireless) is used in Wi-Fi (802.11) networks.
✅ D. In EAP relay mode, EAP packets are encapsulated into RADIUS using EAPoR (EAP over RADIUS).
The switch does not terminate the EAP session but instead forwards EAP messages to the AAA server inside RADIUS packets.
Reference from Huawei HCIE-Datacom Documentation:
Huawei 802.1X Configuration Guide - EAPoL, EAPoW, and EAPoR
HCIE-Datacom Training Material - AAA Authentication Modes
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Question 263

As shown in the figure, R1, R2, R3, and R4 reside in the same MPLS domain, and LDP (Label Distribution Protocol) is used to distribute MPLS labels.
R4 is the egress LSR (Label Switching Router) for the FEC (Forwarding Equivalence Class) 4.4.4.0/24.
To make R4 aware of QoS forwarding priority of a packet sent from R1 and destined for 4.4.4.0/24, Without looking up R4's label forwarding information base, The outgoing label of the FEC on R3 should be _____ (Enter an Arabic numeral without symbols).

Correct Answer:
0
Explanation:
Understanding MPLS LDP and PHP (Penultimate Hop Popping):
# Label Distribution in MPLS LDP:
* LDP assigns labels to FECs so that routers can forward packets based on labels rather than IP lookup.
* Labels are advertised downstream (from R4 to R3, R3 to R2, and so on).
# Penultimate Hop Popping (PHP) Concept:
* The egress LSR (R4) does not require an incoming label for 4.4.4.0/24.
* Instead, R3 (Penultimate LSR) removes the label before forwarding the packet to R4.
* R3 forwards the packet as an IP packet, not an MPLS packet, to avoid an unnecessary label lookup at R4.
* In MPLS LDP, the label "0" is used to indicate an implicit NULL label (PHP operation).
Why the Answer is "0" (Implicit NULL Label)?
# Since R4 is the egress LSR, it does not need a label for 4.4.4.0/24.# R3 assigns the outgoing label as "0" (Implicit NULL Label) to indicate that the label should be removed before sending to R4.# R4 receives the packet as a pure IP packet (no MPLS label).
Why Other Answers Are Incorrect?
# Any value other than "0"
* If R3 assigns a label (e.g., 100), R4 would need to perform an unnecessary MPLS lookup, which is inefficient.
* Using "0" ensures PHP occurs, optimizing the forwarding process.
# Reference: Huawei HCIE Datacom - MPLS LDP and Penultimate Hop Popping (PHP)
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Question 264

On an SR-MPLS network, manually configured prefix SIDs on different devices may conflict with each other. Assume that there are four routes (prefix/mask SID) as follows. Which of the following routes will be selected according to the conflict handling principle?

Correct Answer: D
In SR-MPLS (Segment Routing over MPLS), prefix SID conflicts may occur if multiple prefixes are assigned the same SID or vice versa.
Conflict resolution principle (Huawei standard):
When there are multiple SIDs for the same prefix, the SID with the lowest value wins.
When the same SID is assigned to multiple prefixes, the prefix with the smallest address wins.
Apply to this case:
Conflict: Two entries for 1.1.1.1/32 with SID 2 and SID 1.
SID 1 is lower, so 1.1.1.1/32 → SID 1 is selected.
Correct answer: D. 1.1.1.1/32 → SID 1
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Question 265

IPsec uses an asymmetric encryption algorithm to encrypt the symmetric algorithm key, which it uses to encrypt/decrypt data, ensuring security and performance.

Correct Answer: A
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
# IPsec uses a hybrid encryption approach:
* Asymmetric encryption (e.g., RSA, DH) secures the symmetric key exchange.
* Symmetric encryption (e.g., AES, 3DES) is then used to encrypt actual data.
# Why This is Secure?
* Asymmetric encryption ensures key confidentiality between peers.
* Symmetric encryption ensures high-performance encryption for bulk data.
# Reference: Huawei HCIE Datacom - IPsec Encryption Mechanisms
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