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  1. Home
  2. ISA Certification
  3. ISA-IEC-62443 Exam
  4. ISA.ISA-IEC-62443.v2026-10-28.q147 Dumps
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Question 106

Which service does an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) provide?
Available Choices (select all choices that are correct)

Correct Answer: D
An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a network security tool that monitors network traffic and devices for known malicious activity, suspicious activity or security policy violations. The IDS sends alerts to IT and security teams when it detects any security risks and threats. However, an IDS does not block or prevent the malicious activity, it only detects and reports it. Therefore, an IDS is not the lock on the door for networks and computer systems, nor is it effective against all vulnerabilities in networks and computer systems. An IDS can be combined with an intrusion prevention system (IPS) to block the malicious activity in real time. References:
What is Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)? How does it Work? | Fortinet1 Intrusion Detection System (IDS) - GeeksforGeeks2 What is an intrusion detection system (IDS)? - IBM3
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Question 107

Which of the following starts at a high level and includes all ANSI/ISA-95 Level 0,1,2,3,4 equipment and information systems?

Correct Answer: C
The reference model described in ISA/IEC 62443-1-1 (see Figure 2) starts at a high level and encompasses all levels of the ISA-95 model (Levels 0 to 4), which range from field devices up to business logistics systems.
This model provides a holistic, layered view of all the equipment, systems, and information flows in industrial automation.
Reference: ISA/IEC 62443-1-1:2007, Section 4.2 ("Reference Model"); Figure 2 (Relationship to ANSI/ISA-
95 Levels).
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Question 108

If a system integrator is designing zones and conduits for an IACS network based on risk assessments, which part of the ISA/IEC 62443 standard guides this process?

Correct Answer: C
ISA/IEC 62443-3-2 specifically provides methodology and guidance for performing risk assessments and defining zones and conduits based on those assessments.
"This standard describes a process for conducting a cybersecurity risk assessment and defines the concept of zones and conduits for segmenting IACS. It provides guidance for assigning security levels and designing mitigation strategies accordingly."
- ISA/IEC 62443-3-2:2020, Clause 5.3 - Zones and Conduits
It is the key reference for system integrators during design and architecture phases of IACS security.
References:
ISA/IEC 62443-3-2:2020 - Clauses 5.2 and 5.3
ISA/IEC 62443-1-1 - Introduction to zones, conduits, and SL-T
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Question 109

The Risk Analysis category contains background information that is used where?
Available Choices (select all choices that are correct)

Correct Answer: A
The Risk Analysis category contains background information that is used to identify and assess the risks associated with the cyber-physical system (CPS) under consideration. This information includes the system description, the threat model, the vulnerability analysis, the risk assessment method, and the risk acceptance criteria. The Risk Analysis category is used as an input for many other elements in the CSMS, such as the Risk ID, Risk Reduction, Risk Acceptance, and Risk Monitoring elements. The Risk Analysis category provides the basis for the risk management process and helps to ensure a consistent and systematic approach to cybersecurity in the CPS. References:
* Using the ISA/IEC 62443 Standards to Secure Your Control System, page 13
* [ISA/IEC 62443 Cybersecurity Fundamentals Specialist Study Guide], page 34
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Question 110

What makes patching in IACS environments particularly complex?

Correct Answer: B
Patching in Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) is complex primarily due to:
The need to maintain continuous operations
Strict safety and reliability requirements
The risk of introducing unintended consequences through updates
"Unlike IT environments, IACS patching is constrained by the requirement to maintain availability and ensure safety. Patches must be tested in staging environments and applied during maintenance windows to avoid disrupting operations."
- ISA/IEC 62443-2-3:2015, Clause 6.1 - Patch Management Process
This makes patch management a risk-based and carefully scheduled activity, not an automatic or rapid one.
References:
ISA/IEC 62443-2-3:2015 - Clause 6.1
ISA/IEC 62443-2-1:2010 - Clause 4.3.4.3 - Change Management
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