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  1. Home
  2. ISA Certification
  3. ISA-IEC-62443 Exam
  4. ISA.ISA-IEC-62443.v2026-10-28.q147 Dumps
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Question 126

A company discovers malware on a portable USB device used within their IACS environment. According to the document, which SP Element and controls would be MOST relevant to address this issue?

Correct Answer: C
ISA/IEC 62443-2-1 defines SP Element 4 as covering component hardening, malware protection, and the secure use of portable and mobile media. Malware introduced through USB devices is a well-known attack vector in IACS environments, and the standard addresses this risk explicitly through preventive controls rather than only reactive measures.
Step 1: Nature of the threat
Portable media such as USB drives bypass network-based defenses and can introduce malware directly into critical control systems. ISA/IEC 62443 recognizes this as a high-risk vector, especially in air-gapped or semi- isolated systems.
Step 2: SP Element 4 scope
SP Element 4 requires asset owners to implement technical controls such as:
* Restrictions on the use of portable media
* Use of dedicated, controlled media
* Malware scanning before use
* Hardening of endpoints to prevent unauthorized execution
Step 3: Why other SP Elements are secondary
* SP Element 1 focuses on anomaly detection, not prevention.
* SP Element 2 concerns inventory accuracy.
* SP Element 7 applies after an incident has occurred.
Step 4: Preventive emphasis
The standard prioritizes prevention of malware introduction through controlled media usage, making SP Element 4 the most relevant.
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Question 127

Which is an important difference between IT systems and IACS?
Available Choices (select all choices that are correct)

Correct Answer: B
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Question 128

Which is a commonly used protocol for managing secure data transmission on the Internet?
Available Choices (select all choices that are correct)

Correct Answer: A,D
Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) and Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) are both commonly used protocols for managing secure data transmission on the Internet. DTLS is a variant of SSL that is designed to work over datagram protocols such as UDP, which are used for real-time applications such as voice and video.
SSL is a protocol that provides encryption, authentication, and integrity for data transmitted over TCP, which is used for reliable and ordered delivery of data. Both DTLS and SSL use certificates and asymmetric cryptography to establish a secure session between the communicating parties, and then use symmetric cryptography to encrypt the data exchanged. DTLS and SSL are widely used in web browsers, email clients, VPNs, and other applications that require secure communication over the Internet. References:
* ISA/IEC 62443 Standards to Secure Your Industrial Control System, Module 3: Introduction to Cryptography, pages 3-5 to 3-7
* Using the ISA/IEC 62443 Standards to Secure Your Control System, Chapter 6: Securing Communications, pages 125-126
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Question 129

If a system integrator is designing zones and conduits for an IACS network based on risk assessments, which part of the ISA/IEC 62443 standard guides this process?

Correct Answer: C
ISA/IEC 62443-3-2 provides explicit guidance on performing security risk assessments that directly inform system architecture, including the design of zones and conduits.
Step 1: Purpose of Part 3-2
This part defines how to identify threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences, and how to derive Target Security Levels (SL-T).
Step 2: Zones and conduits linkage
The standard requires that zones be defined based on risk and criticality, and conduits be established to control communications between zones. This architectural outcome is a direct result of the 3-2 risk assessment process.
Step 3: Integrator relevance
System integrators use Part 3-2 to translate risk results into concrete network segmentation and security boundaries.
Step 4: Why other parts do not apply
Other parts address governance, metrics, or product development, not architectural risk-driven design.
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Question 130

Which of the following tools has the potential for serious disruption of a control network and should not be used on a live system?
Available Choices (select all choices that are correct)

Correct Answer: B
A vulnerability scanner is a tool that scans a network or a system for known vulnerabilities, such as misconfigurations, outdated software, or weak passwords. A vulnerability scanner can provide valuable information for improving the security posture of a system, but it can also cause serious disruption of a control network if used on a live system. This is because a vulnerability scanner may generate a large amount of network traffic, consume system resources, trigger alarms, or even crash devices by exploiting vulnerabilities.
Therefore, a vulnerability scanner should not be used on a live system without proper authorization and precautions. A vulnerability scanner should only be used on a test or isolated network, or during a scheduled maintenance window with minimal impact on the system operation. References: ISA/IEC 62443 Standards to Secure Your Industrial Control System, Module 5: Assessing the Current Security Level, Slide 25.
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