Which of the following statements about the shift-left approach is true?

• A.Shift-left in testing can be implemented only in Agile/DevOps frameworks, as it relies completely on automated testing activities performed within a continuous integration process
• B.Shift-left in testing can be implemented in several ways to find functional defects early in the lifecycle, but it cannot be relied upon to find defects associated with non-functional characteristics
• C.Continuous integration supports shift-left in testing as it can reduce the time between the introduction of a defect and its detection, thereby reducing the cost to fix it
• D.Performance testing performed during component testing, is a form of shift-left in testing that avoids planning and executing costly end-to-end testing at the system test level in a production-like environment

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After being in operation for many years, a document management system must be decommissioned as it has reached its end of life. This system will not be replaced by any other new system. A legal obligation provides that all documents within the system must be kept for at least 20 years in a state archive.
Which of the following statements about maintenance testing for decommissioning of this system is true?

• A.No maintenance testing is required as this system will not be replaced
• B.Data migration testing is required as part of maintenance testing
• C.Confirmation testing is required as part of maintenance testing
• D.Regression testing is required as part of maintenance testing

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Which of the following statements about statement coverage is true?

• A.Achieving 90% statement coverage ensures that 90% branch coverage is achieved
• B.Achieving 100% statement coverage ensures that no variable within the code has been used without being initialized
• C.Achieving 100% statement coverage ensures that 100% branch coverage is achieved
• D.Achieving 80% statement coverage ensures that 80% of all executable statements within the code have been exercised

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Which ONE of the following options BEST describes a key characteristic of non-functional testing?

• A.Performing non-functional testing starting at the system test level.
• B.Conducting non-functional testing exclusively at the acceptance test level.
• C.Limiting non-functional testing to security testing and performance testing only.
• D.Ensuring non-functional testing focuses only on user experience and usability.

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Which ONE of the following elements is TYPICALLY part of atest plan?

• A.The budget and schedule for the test project.
• B.A detailed analysis of the defects found and their causes.
• C.A detailed report on the test results after the test project is completed.
• D.A list of test logs from the test execution.

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