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  1. Home
  2. ISTQB Certification
  3. ISTQB-CTFL Exam
  4. ISTQB.ISTQB-CTFL.v2026-04-09.q129 Dumps
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Question 41

Which of the following types of tools is BEST suited for determining source code compliance with the guidelines provided by a coding standard?

Correct Answer: C
A static analysis tool is best suited for determining source code compliance with coding standards. These tools analyze the code without executing it and can check for adherence to coding standards, syntax errors, and other static properties of the code. The ISTQB CTFL syllabus emphasizes the role of static analysis tools in verifying that code meets predefined standards and guidelines.
References: ISTQB CTFL Syllabus, Section on static testing and tools.
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Question 42

Who of the following has the best knowledge to decide what tests in a test project should be automated?

Correct Answer: D
The test leader is the person who is responsible for planning, monitoring, and controlling the test activities and resources in a test project. The test leader should have the best knowledge of the test objectives, scope, risks, resources, schedule, and quality criteria. The test leader should also be aware of the test automation criteria, such as the execution frequency, the test support, the team education, the roles and responsibilities, and the devs and testers collaboration1. Based on these factors, the test leader can decide which tests are suitable for automation and which are not, and prioritize them accordingly. The test leader can also coordinate with the test automation engineers, the developers, and the stakeholders to ensure the alignment of the test automation strategy with the test project goals and expectations. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Syllabus, Chapter 2, Section 2.3.1, Page 152; ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Page 403; ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Syllabus, Chapter 6, Section
6.1.1, Page 514; Top 8 Test Automation Criteria You Need To Fulfill - QAMIND1
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Question 43

Which sequence of state transition stated in the answer choices is correct in accordance with the following figure depicting me life-cycle of a defect?

Correct Answer: C
The figure depicts the life-cycle of a defect using state transition testing. State transition testing is a technique that models how a system transitions from one state to another depending on events or conditions. The figure shows six states (S0 to S5) and seven transitions (T0 to T6). The correct sequence of state transitions that follows the figure is S0->S1->S2->S3->S5->S1->S2->S3. This sequence represents the following scenario:
* S0: The defect is not yet detected (initial state).
* T0: The defect is detected by testing (event).
* S1: The defect is reported and registered (state).
* T1: The defect is assigned to a developer for fixing (event).
* S2: The defect is being fixed by the developer (state).
* T2: The developer fixes the defect and delivers a new version (event).
* S3: The defect is verified by testing (state).
* T5: The testing fails to confirm that the defect is fixed (event).
* S5: The defect is rejected by testing (state).
* T6: The defect is reassigned to a developer for fixing (event).
* S1: The defect is reported and registered (state).
* T1: The defect is assigned to a developer for fixing (event).
* S2: The defect is being fixed by the developer (state).
* T2: The developer fixes the defect and delivers a new version (event).
* S3: The defect is verified by testing (state). The other sequences are incorrect, as they do not follow the transitions shown in the figure. Verified References: [A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level
2018 Syllabus - Springer], Chapter 4, page 40-41.
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Question 44

The testers in company A were part of the development team. Due to an organizational change they moved to be part of the support team.
What are the advantages and the disadvantages of this change?

Correct Answer: B
Being part of the support team means that the testers are closer to the customer perspective, which is an advantage for testing, as they can better understand the user needs and expectations, and identify more realistic scenarios and risks. However, being part of the support team also means that they have less independence in deciding what and how to test, as they may be influenced by the customer's preferences or requests, which could compromise the objectivity and effectiveness of testing. Verified References: A Study Guide to the ISTQB® Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, page 6.
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Question 45

Consider the followingiteration planning taskswhere a tester can provide value:
* Break down user stories into tasks (particularly testing tasks)
* Estimate test effort for all testing tasks
* Identify and refine functional and non-functional aspects of the test object Which ONE of the following tasks should be ADDED to the above list?

Correct Answer: B
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:During iteration planning, testers provide input on risk analysis, testability, and the feasibility of test automation.Participating in risk analysis (B)helps identify areas needing more extensive testing.
* (A) is incorrectbecause the test strategy is usually set at a higher level (project or release level).
* (C) is incorrectas release planning is broader than iteration planning.
* (D) is incorrectsince writing user stories is mainly the responsibility of theproduct owner, though testers contribute to defining acceptance criteria.
Risk-based test prioritizationensures testing efforts are aligned with business needs and software risks.
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