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  4. LinuxFoundation.CNPA.v2026-01-14.q30 Dumps
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Question 11

In a scenario where an Internal Developer Platform (IDP) is being used to enable developers to self-service provision products and capabilities such as Namespace-as-a-Service, which answer best describes who is responsible for resolving application-related incidents?

Correct Answer: C
Platform engineering clearly separates responsibilities between platform teams and application teams. Option C is correct because platform teams manage the platform and infrastructure layer, ensuring stability, compliance, and availability, while application teams own their applications, including troubleshooting application-specific issues.
Option A (creating a single merged team) introduces inefficiency and removes specialization. Option B incorrectly suggests application teams should also solve infrastructure issues, which conflicts with platform- as-a-product principles. Option D places all responsibilities on platform teams, which creates bottlenecks and undermines application team ownership.
By splitting responsibilities, IDPs empower developers with self-service provisioning while maintaining clear boundaries. This ensures both agility and accountability: platform teams focus on enabling and securing the platform, while application teams take ownership of their code and services.
References:- CNCF Platforms Whitepaper- Team Topologies (Platform as a Product Model)- Cloud Native Platform Engineering Study Guide
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Question 12

What does the latest tag usually represent in a container image registry?

Correct Answer: A
In most container registries, the latest tag is simply an alias pointing to whichever image was most recently built and pushed, unless explicitly overridden. Option A is correct because the latest tag does not carry any semantic guarantee beyond being the most recently tagged version.
Option B is incorrect-latest does not imply security validation or attestation. Option C is false because production systems should not rely on latest; instead, immutable, versioned tags or digests should be used for reproducibility. Option D is misleading, as latest is not tied to Git history but rather to tag assignment during the build/push process.
While convenient for testing or local development, relying on latest in production pipelines is discouraged.
Platform engineering best practices emphasize explicit versioning and image immutability to ensure consistency, reproducibility, and traceability. Using signed images with SBOM attestation is recommended for security and compliance, while latest should only be used in controlled, non-production workflows.
References:- CNCF Supply Chain Security Whitepaper- CNCF Platforms Whitepaper- Cloud Native Platform Engineering Study Guide
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Question 13

A Platform Team is adopting the HEART framework to measure user experience of their developer portal.
Which of the following aspects does the HEART framework primarily focus on to help improve developer experience and platform performance?

Correct Answer: C
The HEART framework was developed by Google to measure user experience using both qualitative and quantitative indicators. Option C is correct because HEART stands for Happiness, Engagement, Adoption, Retention, and Task success. In platform engineering, this framework is applied to measure developer experience with internal developer portals (IDPs) and other platform components.
Option A and D misrepresent the acronym by replacing its original user-experience focus with infrastructure- oriented metrics. Option B substitutes Reliability for Retention, which is incorrect.
By applying HEART, platform teams can measure satisfaction (Happiness), frequency of use (Engagement), onboarding success (Adoption), long-term value (Retention), and ability to complete tasks effectively (Task success). This helps teams identify pain points, iterate on golden paths, and improve the usability of their platform.
References:- CNCF Platforms Whitepaper- Google HEART Framework for UX Measurement- Cloud Native Platform Engineering Study Guide
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Question 14

A platform team is implementing an API-driven approach to enable development teams to consume platform capabilities more effectively. Which of the following examples best illustrates this approach?

Correct Answer: C
An API-driven approach in platform engineering enables developers to interact with the platform programmatically through self-service capabilities. Option C is correct because giving developers the ability to request and manage environments on demand via APIs or internal tooling exemplifies the API-first model. This approach abstracts infrastructure complexity, reduces manual intervention, and ensures automation and repeatability-all key goals of platform engineering.
Option A is a traditional request/response workflow but does not empower developers with real-time, self- service capabilities. Option B provides visibility but does not expose APIs for consumption or management.
Option D focuses on automating platform updates rather than enabling developer interaction with platform services.
By exposing APIs for services such as provisioning environments, databases, or networking, the platform team empowers developers to operate independently while maintaining governance and consistency. This improves developer experience and accelerates delivery, aligning with internal developer platform (IDP) practices.
References:- CNCF Platforms Whitepaper- CNCF Platform Engineering Maturity Model- Cloud Native Platform Engineering Study Guide
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Question 15

A development team is struggling to find and connect to various services within a cloud platform. What is the primary benefit of implementing an API-driven service catalog for this team?

Correct Answer: A
An API-driven service catalog provides a centralized and standardized interface where developers can discover and provision platform services. Option A is correct because it simplifies service discovery, allowing teams to connect to databases, messaging systems, and other infrastructure without needing in-depth platform knowledge. This improves productivity and developer experience by reducing cognitive load and ensuring consistent, governed access.
Option B is the opposite of the benefit-catalogs accelerate provisioning. Option C is incorrect because catalogs do not bypass security; they enforce guardrails and compliance. Option D is also incorrect because service catalogs abstract away provisioning details rather than forcing developers to manage them.
By providing golden paths and API-driven self-service, service catalogs ensure developers focus on building applications while platform teams maintain consistency and compliance.
References:- CNCF Platforms Whitepaper- CNCF Platform Engineering Maturity Model- Cloud Native Platform Engineering Study Guide
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