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  1. Home
  2. PECB Certification
  3. ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor Exam
  4. PECB.ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor.v2025-06-28.q54 Dumps
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Question 11

Question:
Which of the following does NOT constitute an appropriate technology requirement for virtualaudits between the auditee and audit team?

Correct Answer: C
While helpful,a trial run of the full auditis not a standardrequirementfor virtual audits.
* ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.2.3.1requires virtual audit feasibility to be confirmed in advance - including connectivity, security, and data access - buttrial runs are optional, not mandated.
* ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.4.5adds that"pre-audit assessments and contingency planning must be conducted for remote audits to ensure audit reliability." Reference:ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.2.3.1; ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.4.5.
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Question 12

What type of evidence is an external audit report?

Correct Answer: B
Anexternal audit reportis a form ofconfirmative evidence, as it providesthird-party verificationor validation of conformance to specified criteria.
According to the PECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 3,confirmative evidenceincludesdocuments like certifications, prior audit results, regulatory reports, and third-party assessments.
Such evidence supports or corroborates the auditor's findings and helps build confidence in the audit conclusions - especially when reviewingAI systems that may require external validation for ethical or technical robustness.
Reference: PECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 3: "Types of Audit Evidence," Table: Types of Evidence (confirmative vs physical vs analytical) ISO 19011:2018 - Clause 6.4.5 (Collecting information), which recognizes external records as valid sources of evidence
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Question 13

Scenario 1 (continued):
To ensure the integrity of the AI system, Future Horizon Academy has implemented measures to ensure that training data remain isolated from data that could lead to harmful or undesirable outcomes. The institution adds significant data elements as metadata, transforms the data into a format usable by the AI system, and uses data from one or more trusted sources.
Committed to standardization and continual improvement, Future Horizon Academy decided to implement an artificial intelligence management system (AIMS) based on ISO/IEC 42001 that would help the institution increase operational efficiency, resulting in improved processes.
After having the AIMS in place for a year, the institution decided to apply for a certification audit to get certified against ISO/IEC 42001. Prior to the certification audit, the institution conducted an internal audit and management review to ensure that the AIMS aligns with the institution's ownrequirements and that the system is being maintained effectively.
Question:
Based on functionality, what type of AI system did Future Horizon Academy establish?

Correct Answer: C
The AI system described uses training data and prior experience (historical data) to make decisions, which matchesLimited Memorysystems. ISO/IEC 22989:2022 (supportive reference) categorizes Limited Memory AI as those that rely on past data and metadata to improve decision making, and ISO/IEC 42001 refers to AI functionality understanding under Clause 4.2 when considering context and system type.Reference:ISO/IEC
22989:2022 Section 5.2.3; ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Clause 4.2.
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Question 14

Scenario 6 (continued):
Scenario 6: HappilyAI is a pioneering enterprise dedicated to developing and deploying artificial intelligence Al solutions tailored toenhance customer service experiences across various industries. The company offers innovative products like virtual assistants,predictive analytics tools, and personalized customer interaction platforms. As part of its commitment to operational excellence andinnovation, HappilyAI has implemented a robust Al management system AIMS to oversee its Al operations effectively. Currently.HappilyAI is undergoing a comprehensive audit process of its AIMS to evaluate its compliance with ISO/IEC 42001.
Under the leadership of Jess, the audit team began the audit process with meticulous planning and coordination, setting the groundworkfor the extensive on-site activities of the stage 1 audit. This initial phase was marked by a comprehensive documentation review. Theaudit scope encompassed a critical review of HappilyAI's core departments, including Research and Development (R&D), CustomerService, and Data Security, aiming to assess the conformity of HappilyAI's AIMS to the requirements of ISO/IEC 42001.
Afterward, Jess and the team conducted a formal opening meeting with HappilyAI to introduce the audit team and outline the auditactivities. The meeting set a collaborative tone for the subsequent phases, where the team engaged in information collection, executedaudit tests, identified findings, and prepared draft nonconformity reports while maintaining a strict quality review process.
In gathering evidence, the audit team employed a sampling method, which involved dividing the population into homogeneous groups toensure a comprehensive and representative data collection by drawing samples from each segment. Furthermore, the team employedobservation to deepen their understanding of the Al management processes. They verified the availability of essential documentation,including Al-related policies, and evaluated the communication channels established for reporting incidents.
Additionally, they scrutinized specific monitoring tools designed to track the performance of data acquisition processes, ensuring thesetools effectively identify and respond to errors or anomalies. However, a notable challenge emerged as the team encountered a lack ofaccess to documented information that describes how tasks about AIMS are executed. In addition to this, the team identified a potentialnonconformity within the Sales Department. They decided not to record this as a nonconformity in the audit report but onlycommunicated it to the HappilyAI's representatives.
During the stage 2 audit, the certification body, in collaboration with HappilyAI, assigned the roles of technical experts within the auditteam. Recognized for their specialized knowledge and expertisein artificial intelligence and its applications, these technical experts aretasked with the thorough assessment of the AIMS framework to ensure its alignment with industry standards and best practices,focusing on areas such as data ethics, algorithmic transparency, and Al system security.
Question:
During the stage 2 audit, the certification body and the company assigned the roles of technical experts. Is this acceptable?

Correct Answer: C
It isacceptableif thecertification body and auditee agreeon the technical experts' roles.
* ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.1.9states:"The role and involvement of technical experts must be planned and agreed between the certification body and auditee prior to their participation."
* TheLead Auditor Manualreinforces:"Technical experts provide specialized knowledge, but their roles must be coordinated through mutual agreement between certification bodies and auditees." Reference:ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.1.9; ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Clause 9.2.2.
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Question 15

Which among the following is NOT a core element of AIMS?

Correct Answer: A
WhileIndependence and honestyare general auditing values (as perISO 19011:2018, Clause 4 on audit principles), they arenot listed as core principlesof an AI Management System (AIMS) underISO/IEC 42001:
2023.
The recognizedcore principles and valueswithin an AIMS - according to the standard and PECB training
- include:
* Fairness and Non-Discrimination
* Privacy and Security
* Safety and Reliability
* Accountability
* Transparency and Explainability
* Human-Centered Design
These principles guide therisk management, operational control, and ethical alignmentof AI systems throughout their lifecycle, as required in Clauses 4.2, 6.1, and 8.2 of ISO/IEC 42001.
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