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  1. Home
  2. PECB Certification
  3. ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor Exam
  4. PECB.ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor.v2025-09-17.q89 Dumps
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Question 21

Which control in Annex A emphasizes the importance of security measures in AI system operations?

Correct Answer: B
Annex A of ISO/IEC 42001:2023 provides reference controls to support operational and ethical AI governance. The control that emphasizes security in AI system operations is:
A).8.2.2 - Access Control: This control requires that only authorized individuals or systems can access, modify, or influence the AI system, ensuring data integrity and protection of critical operations.
Access control is a foundational security control used to prevent unauthorized interference or manipulation of AI behavior or data pipelines.
Reference: ISO/IEC 42001:2023 - Annex A, Control A.8.2.2 (Access Control) PECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 2: "Security and Trust Controls for AI"
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Question 22

Scenario 7 (continued):
Scenario 7: ICure, headquartered in Bratislava, is a medical institution known for its use of the latest technologies in medical practices. Ithas introduced groundbreaking Al-driven diagnostics and treatment planning tools that have fundamentally transformed patient care.
ICure has integrated a robust artificial intelligence management system AIMS to manage its Al systems effectively. This holisticmanagement framework ensures that ICure's Al applications are not only developed but also deployed and maintained to adhere to the highest industry standards, thereby enhancing efficiency and reliability.
ICure has initiated a comprehensive auditing process to validate its AIMS's effectiveness in alignment with ISO/IEC 42001. The stage 1audit involved an on-site evaluation by the audit team. The team evaluated the site-specific conditions, interacted with ICure's personnel, observed the deployed technologies, and reviewed the operations that support the AIMS. Following these observations, the findings weredocumented and communicated to ICure. setting the stage for subsequent actions.
Unforeseen delays and resource allocation issues introduced a significant gap between the completion of stage
1 and the onset of stage2 audits. This interval, while unplanned, provided an opportunity for reflection and preparation for upcoming challenges.
After four months, the audit team initiated the stage 2 audit. They evaluated AIMS's compliance with ISO
/IEC 42001 requirements, payingspecial attention to the complexity of processes and their documentation. It was during this phase that a critical observation was made:
ICure had not fully considered the complexity of its processes and their interactions whendetermining the extent of documentedinformation. Essential processes related to Al model training, validation, and deployment were not documented accurately, hinderingeffective control and management of these critical activities. This issue was recorded as a minor nonconformity, signaling a need forenhanced control and management of these vital activities.
Simultaneously, the auditor evaluated the appropriateness and effectiveness of the "AIMS Insight Strategy," a procedure developed by ICure to determine the AIMS internal and external challenges. This examination identified specific areas for improvement, particularly in the way stakeholder input was integrated into the system. It highlighted how this could significantly enhance the contribution of relevant parties in strengthening the system's resilience and effectiveness.
The audit team determined the audit findings by taking into consideration the requirements of ICure, the previous audit records and conclusions, the accuracy, sufficiency, and appropriateness of evidence, the extent to which planned audit activities are realized and planned results achieved, the sample size, and the categorization of the audit findings. The audit team decided to first record all the requirements met; then they proceeded to record the nonconformities.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Question:
Based on Scenario 7, for which of the following ISO/IEC 42001 clauses was the minor nonconformity issued?

Correct Answer: C
The issue was thatessential AIMS processes (model training, validation, and deployment) were not properly documented- this falls under:
* ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Clause 7.5, which requires that "the organization shall ensure documented information is available, adequate, and properly controlled."
* The nonconformity was not about communication or awareness, but thelack of documentation, which is a direct violation of Clause 7.5.
Reference:ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Clause 7.5; Lead Auditor Manual Section 5 ("Document Control Requirements").
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Question 23

Was the arrangement for assigning guides during the audit process appropriate?

Correct Answer: A
According to ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.4.2, guides may be appointed by the auditee to assist the audit team in identifying individuals to be interviewed, providing access to sites, and ensuring communication. Not every auditor must have an individual guide, and the decision is typically made collaboratively between the audit team leader and the auditee based on the audit scope, complexity, and logistics.
The scenario describes that the decision was made in mutual agreement with the audit team leader, which complies with best practices.
Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.4.2 - Use of guides and observers
ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015, Clause 9.1.6 - Audit support from guides
PECB ISO/IEC 42001 Lead Auditor Study Guide - Section: Role of Guides in Audits
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Question 24

According to the core element of 'Privacy and Security,' what is essential when developing AI systems?

Correct Answer: A
ThePrivacy and Securityprinciple focuses on safeguardingpersonal dataand ensuring therobustness of AI systems against security threats.
As outlined inISO/IEC 42001:2023 - Clause 6.1.2 and 8.2.3, organizations must addressdata protection, cybersecurity, and access controlsthroughout the AI system lifecycle.
This is particularly relevant in contexts where AI systems handlesensitive or identifiable data, such as health, finance, or biometrics.
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Question 25

During an audit, the auditor uncovers sensitive data regarding the AI system's algorithms and their decision-making processes. Which principle must the auditor adhere to when handling this information?

Correct Answer: C
The correct principle isConfidentiality.
ISO 19011:2018 - Clause 4(e)states that auditors mustrespect the confidentiality of informationacquired during the audit and use it only for audit purposes. This includessensitive or proprietary data, such as AI algorithms, models, and proprietary decision logic.
ThePECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 3reinforces that anyinternal or sensitive company information discovered must besafeguarded and never disclosedwithout authorization.
Reference: ISO 19011:2018 - Clause 4(e): "Confidentiality - Security of information" PECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 3: "Auditor Conduct and Ethics - Confidentiality Requirements"
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