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  1. Home
  2. PECB Certification
  3. ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor Exam
  4. PECB.ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor.v2025-09-17.q89 Dumps
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Question 26

Jonathan received an offer from the certification body including detailed information related to the audit.
What other information should have been included in the audit offer? Refer to Scenario 5.
Scenario 5: Alterhealth is a mid-sized technology firm based in Toronto. Canada. It develops Al systems for healthcare providers, focusing on improving patient care, optimizing hospital workflows, and analyzing healthcare data for insights that can improve health outcomes.
To ensure responsible and effective use of Al in its
operations, Alterhealth has implemented an artificial intelligence management system AIMS based on ISO
/IEC 42001. After a year of having the AIMS in place, the
company decided to apply for a certification audit to obtain certification against ISO/IEC 42001.
The company contracted a certification body to conduct the audit, who assembled the audit team and appointed the audit team leader. The audit team leader had conducted a certification audit at Alterhealth in the past. The top management of Alterhealth decided to reject the appointment of this auditor because they believed that they would not receive added value from the audit. In response, the certification body appointed Jonathan, an independent auditor with no prior engagements with Alterhealth, as the new audit team leader. Jonathan's introduction marked the beginning of a collaborative process aimed at evaluating the conformity of the AIMS to ISO/IEC 42001 requirements.
The certification body determined the audit scope, which included only specific departments essential to the integration and application of Al, such as the Al Research, Machine Learning Applications, and Al Ethics and Compliance Departments, and did not cover all of the departments covered by the AIMS scope. Meanwhile, Alterhealth determined the audit time, setting the necessary time frame for planning and conducting a thorough and effective review to ensure all aspects of the AIMS within the selected departments were meticulously reviewed.
Afterward, Jonathan received a detailed offer from the certification body, outlining his role and including information related to the audit, such as the audit's duration, team members, their responsibilities, the limits to the audit engagement, and their salary compensation. With a clear mandate, Jonathan was tasked with a multitude of responsibilities: defining the audit objectives and criteria, planning the audit process, identifying and addressing audit risks, managing communication with Alterhealth, overseeing the audit team, and ensuring a smooth and conflict free execution.
With Jonathan's leadership and a well-defined audit framework in place, the certification audit proceeded with a structured and objective evaluation of Alterhealth's AIMS.

Correct Answer: B
According to ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015, the certification body must communicate relevant information about the audit to the auditee and audit team. This includes notifying the audit team of guides and observers who may be present.
The scenario already mentions that the certification body provided information on the audit's duration, responsibilities, team members, and salary - but it does not mention guides or observers, which are standard participants in audits and should be communicated.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015, Clause 9.1.4 - Audit arrangements, including guides and observers ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.4.2 - Planning for audit participants PECB ISO/IEC 42001 Lead Auditor Guide - Chapter: Pre-Audit Communication
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Question 27

Question:
Can the work assignments of audit team members be changed during the audit?

Correct Answer: A
Yes,audit team assignments can be adjustedduring the audit to ensure the audit remains effective and objective.
* ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.2.4.1states:"The audit team leader shall reassign tasks as necessary during the audit to ensure audit objectives are achieved."
* TheISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.4.9similarly permits dynamic reassignment of roles based on real-time findings or logistical needs.The auditee's permission is not required unless changes impact the audit scope or confidentiality agreements.
Reference:ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Clause 9.2.4.1; ISO 19011:2018 Clause 6.4.9.
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Question 28

Which among the following is NOT a level of AI?

Correct Answer: B
The levels of AI commonly referenced in bothISO/IEC 42001guidance materials and AI governance literature include:
* Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)- Specialized in a single task
* Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)- Human-level general problem-solving capability
* Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI)- Hypothetical AI surpassing human intelligence Artificial Machine Intelligenceisnot a formally recognized leveland doesnot appear in ISO/IEC 42001, nor in PECB's standard AI terminology.
The PECB Lead Auditor Guide defines the recognized levels under AI system classification and clarifies that terms like "Artificial Machine Intelligence" arenon-standard or colloquialand not part of professional auditing or ISO frameworks.
Reference: PECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 1: Section "AI Fundamentals," Topic: "Types and Levels of AI" ISO/IEC 42001:2023 - While not listing these levels explicitly, relies on industry-aligned terminology consistent with ANI, AGI, and ASI
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Question 29

Scenario:
UrDesign, an interior design company, has recently decided to use machine learning for classification, regression tasks, and more complex tasks related to structured prediction.
Question:
What category of machine learning did UrDesign decide to use?

Correct Answer: A
Supervised machine learning involves learning from labeled data, where tasks include classification and regression-exactly matching the description given. ISO/IEC 22989:2022 (Clause 6.5) defines supervised learning accordingly.
Reference: ISO/IEC 22989:2022, Clause 6.5 (Machine Learning Categories).
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Question 30

Which core element of AIMS is defined as: "Organizations are responsible for the development, deployment, and use of AI systems, and their potential impacts"?

Correct Answer: A
The correct core element isAccountability.
According toISO/IEC 42001:2023 - Clause 5.3, andPECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 1,accountability is defined as the obligation of organizations totake responsibility for the outcomes and impactsof AI systems across the lifecycle - including design, development, deployment, and operation.
This includes establishing:
* Clear roles and responsibilities
* Oversight mechanisms
* Escalation procedures for unintended consequences
It directly addresses the ethical and governance need to ensure AI systems are not used irresponsibly or without clear attribution.
Reference: ISO/IEC 42001:2023 - Clause 5.3 (Organizational roles, responsibilities and authorities) PECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 1: "Accountability in AI Governance"
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