Free Access to SAP.C_TS422_2022.v2024-10-21.q53 with Valid Practice Test (Page 11)

Question 46

What is the difference between co-products and by-products?

A.Only co-products are identified by a special item category in the bill of material (BOM)
B.Only co-products can be manufactured in isolation from the main product
C.Only co-products have a zero inventory valuation
D.Only co-products appear in the process or production order settlement rule

Correct Answer: D

The difference between co-products and by-products is mainly in how they are accounted for in the production process. Co-products are products that have a relatively high salesvalue and are produced simultaneously from the same production process. By-products are products that have a relatively low sales value and are produced as a side effect of the main product. The following points explain the difference between them:
Only co-products are identified by a special item category in the bill of material (BOM). This item category is L (Co-product) and it indicates that the component is a co-product that shares the joint costs of the production process with the main product and other co-products. By-products do not have a special item category in the BOM. They are usually entered with a negative quantity and a negative item category, such as N (By-product)12.
Only co-products can be manufactured in isolation from the main product. This means that co-products can be produced independently from the main product if there is a demand for them. By-products cannot be manufactured in isolation from the main product. They are always produced as a result of the main product3 .
Only co-products have a zero inventory valuation. This means that co-products do not have a price in the material master and their inventory value is calculated based on the apportionment of the joint costs of the production process. By-products have a fixed inventory valuation based on the price specified by the price control in the material master. Their inventory value does not depend on the production process12.
Only co-products appear in the process or production order settlement rule. This means that co-products are settled to different receivers, such as sales orders, cost centers, or profitability segments, based on the apportionment structure defined in the material master of the leading co-product. By-products do not appear in the settlement rule. They are credited to the production order and reduce the total costs of the process12.
References:
1: SAP Help Portal: Co- and By-Products
2: SAP S/4HANA Production Planning and Manufacturing Certification Guide, Chapter 8: Product Compliance
3: SAP Co-Products and By-Products Tutorial - Free SAP PP Training - ERProof3
4: Co-Product and By-product in Production order | SAP Blogs2

Question 47

Which of the following questions do you have to answer before you start creating a bill of material (BOM)?

A.Which base unit of measure does the material have?
B.Is the material type allowed in the BOM?
C.What status does the BOM have?
D.In which storage location is the BOM required?

Question 48

How can you achieve a feasible production plan in case of capacity constraints? Note: There are 3 Correct answers to this question.

A.Increase the capacity supply in a time-phased interval.
B.Determine a time period with available capacity on the planning board.
C.Execute an infinite production planning run for the critical resources.
D.Reduce the planning Window.
E.Form optimum sequence to reduce setup times.

Question 49

You use planning strategy Finite Scheduling with Reverse and want to allow scheduling the past. How can you parameterize this in the strategy profile?

A.Specify a negative planning horizon.
B.Specify a positive planning horizon.
C.Specify a positive offset time.
D.Specify a negative offset time.

Question 50

For a production version to be valid and consistent, what requirements must be fulfilled? Note:There are 3 correct answers to this question.

A.The deletion flag must NOT be set for the bill of material (BOM) or the routing
B.The lot size range must be within the lot size range of the assigned routing.
C.The assigned routing and bill of material (BOM) must be valid in the entirevalidity period.
D.The assigned routing must be a rate routing.
E.The assigned routing must NOT have alternative sequences

Question 46

Question 47

Question 48

Question 49

Question 50

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