Time criticality is one key component of Cost of Delay (CoD), which is the money or value that will be lost by delaying or not doing a job for a specific time period relative to other jobs. Time criticality reflects the urgency or sensitivity of a job to time, and how its value changes over time. For example, a job that has a fixed deadline, a seasonal demand, or a high risk of obsolescence has a high time criticality, and its CoD increases rapidly as time passes. A job that has a stable demand, a low risk of competition, or a long-term benefit has a low time criticality, and its CoD increases slowly or remains constant over time. References: * WSJF: This article from the Scaled Agile Framework explains the concept and purpose of Weighted Shortest Job First (WSJF), which is a prioritization model that uses CoD and job duration to sequence jobs for maximum economic benefit. It also describes the four components of CoD: user or business value, time criticality, risk reduction and/or opportunity enablement, and job size. * Cost of Delay - Scaled Agile Framework: This article from the Scaled Agile Framework defines CoD as the numerator in WSJF prioritization, and provides some examples of how to estimate CoD for different types of jobs.
Question 27
In which Roadmap Feature bucket would a Product Manager place an add-on Feature?
Correct Answer: C
An up-sell feature is a feature that encourages customers to buy a more expensive or advanced version of a product or service, or to add additional products or services to their purchase. An up-sell feature can increase the revenue and profit per customer, and enhance the customer value proposition. An add-on feature is a type of up-sell feature that adds functionality or benefits to the existing product or service, and usually requires an extra payment or subscription. For example, a cloud storage service may offer an add-on feature of extra storage space or enhanced security for a higher fee. Reference: Feature Categories: This article from the Scaled Agile Framework explains the concept and purpose of feature categories, and how they can help product teams prioritize and communicate the value of features. It also describes the four main feature categories: new business, up-sell, operational efficiency, and retainment. Product Roadmap: Examples, Types and Key Features: This article from AltexSoft provides a comprehensive guide on product roadmaps, including their key features, common types, and examples. It also provides some tips and best practices on roadmap creation and communication.
Question 28
Qualitative research fuels innovation when designed to explore what?
Correct Answer: D
Qualitative research fuels innovation when it is designed to explore the context in which Customers use the product. Qualitative research is a type of research that collects and analyzes non-numerical data, such as words, images, or emotions. Qualitative research can help understand the needs, problems, and opportunities of the Customers, as well as their behaviors, attitudes, and preferences. By exploring the context in which Customers use the product, qualitative research can help identify the pain points, gaps, and unmet needs of the Customers, and generate ideas for improving the user experience and value proposition of the product. Qualitative research can also help validate the assumptions and hypotheses behind the product design, and test the prototypes and solutions with the Customers. References: * Design Thinking - Scaled Agile Framework * Qualitative Data - Strengths and Limitations * New Research: Data And Culture Fuel Innovation - Forbes
Question 29
What activity would be performed to create an ARTs PI Roadmap?
Correct Answer: A
A PI roadmap is a visual tool that illustrates the commitments and forecasts of an Agile Release Train (ART) or Solution Train for the planned and upcoming Program Increments (PIs). One of the activities to create an ARTs PI Roadmap is to provide a list of agreed objectives, which are the SMART goals that summarize the business and technical outcomes that the ART or Solution Train intends to achieve in a PI. The objectives are derived from the features and enablers that are planned and prioritized in the PI Planning event, and they are aligned with the vision, roadmap, and strategic themes of the portfolio. The objectives are used to communicate and track the progress and value delivery of the ART or Solution Train, and to enable alignment and dependency management across multiple ARTs or Solution Trains. Reference: PI Roadmap: This article from the Scaled Agile Framework explains the concept and purpose of the PI Roadmap, and how it can be used to visualize and communicate the near-term deliverables and milestones of an ART or Solution Train. PI Objectives: This article from the Scaled Agile Framework defines the concept and attributes of PI Objectives, and how they can be used to align and measure the outcomes of an ART or Solution Train.
Question 30
What information does a Product Manager contribute during PI Planning?
