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  1. Home
  2. Medical Council of Canada Certification
  3. MCCQE Exam
  4. MedicalCouncilofCanada.MCCQE.v2025-10-13.q86 Dumps
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Question 46

A 2-year-old boy is brought by his parents to your clinic because of sudden onset of high fever, refusal to drink, and drooling. Examination reveals cervical lymphadenopathy as well as multiple ulcers on the inner lips, tongue, and gums. Which one of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Correct Answer: E
Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis caused by HSV-1 is common in toddlers. It presents with high fever, irritability, drooling, refusal to eat, and painful oral ulcers on the lips, gums, and tongue. Cervical lymphadenopathy is common.
Toronto Notes 2023 - Pediatrics, "Infectious Conditions in Children":
"Primary HSV-1 infection in children presents with high fever, cervical lymphadenopathy, and painful oral ulcers (gingivostomatitis)." MCCQE1 Objectives (Pediatrics > 75-2: Infectious Diseases):
"Candidates must recognize viral exanthems and enanthems, including herpetic gingivostomatitis, based on clinical findings." Kawasaki (A) includes conjunctivitis, strawberry tongue, and extremity changes. Epiglottitis (B) presents with drooling but without oral ulcers. Mono (C) lacks the ulcerative pattern. Hand-foot-mouth (D) affects palms and soles, not inner lips and gums predominantly.
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Question 47

An 84-year-old woman is brought by ambulance to the emergency department after she was found by a neighbour. She had fallen, sustained a hip fracture, and was unable to move for the past 2 days. After starting rehydration, she reports hip pain and numbness and tingling in both her legs. Physical examination reveals faint pulses in both legs and severely swollen lower legs that are painful to palpation. The urine in the Foley catheter bag seems to be darker than normal. Which one of the following is the best next step?

Correct Answer: D
This patient presents with signs of acute compartment syndrome (pain out of proportion, paresthesia, pallor, swelling, decreased pulses, and dark urine indicating rhabdomyolysis). Measuring compartment pressures is the diagnostic test of choice to confirm the diagnosis and guide urgent surgical fasciotomy.
Toronto Notes 2023 - Orthopedics:
"Acute compartment syndrome should be suspected in any patient with severe extremity pain, swelling, sensory deficits, and tense compartments. Confirm with compartment pressure measurements. Fasciotomy is indicated if pressure is >30 mmHg or within 30 mmHg of diastolic pressure." MCCQE1 Objectives (Surgery > 51-2: Limb Trauma):
"Candidates must diagnose acute compartment syndrome and initiate appropriate surgical referral after confirming with pressure measurements." Angiography and Doppler studies assess vascular compromise but are not the first step in suspected compartment syndrome. Fixing the hip (C) and testing myoglobin (E) are not diagnostic steps.
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Question 48

A 73-year-old woman is seen in the office 2 weeks after a coronary bypass surgical procedure. The site of saphenous vein removal in the left thigh shows an area of tenderness and a 3 × 5 cm palpable mass. The skin is intact. Her temperature is 37.7 °C, hemoglobin is 110 g/L (125-167), and white blood cell count is 8 × 10#
/L (4-10). Which one of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Correct Answer: D
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
A localized mass with tenderness at a recent surgical site, intact skin, low-grade temperature, and normal white count is most consistent with a wound hematoma. This is a common complication at saphenous vein graft harvest sites post-CABG.
Toronto Notes 2023 - Surgery / Cardiac:
"Wound hematoma presents as localized swelling and tenderness near recent surgical sites. Abscess is suggested by erythema, warmth, and systemic signs." MCCQE1 Objectives (Surgery > 50-2: Postoperative Complications):
"Candidates must identify and differentiate wound complications, including hematoma, seroma, and abscess." Abscess (E) would show redness, fluctuance, and fever. Aneurysm (B) is rare and pulsatile. Bleeding (A) would not form a stable mass 2 weeks post-op. Thrombophlebitis (C) usually involves superficial veins and erythema.
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Question 49

A 1-week-old boy born at full term is brought by his parents to the office with a 2-day history of eye swelling and watery discharge. This morning, the discharge became thick and yellow. On physical exam, he is afebrile and fussy with bilateral eyelid edema, purulent discharge, and erythematous conjunctivae. After taking appropriate cultures of the eyes, which one of the following is the best next step?

Correct Answer: E
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Question 50

A health authority implements the first-ever colon cancer screening program in its territory. Which one of the following colon cancer indices will likely increase?

Correct Answer: D
When a screening program is introduced, the incidence rate appears to rise because more cases (including subclinical ones) are identified earlier. This is known as "lead-time bias" or "ascertainment bias." Toronto Notes 2023 - Public Health, Screening and Epidemiology:
"Screening increases the apparent incidence of disease as more early or latent cases are detected." MCCQE1 Objectives - Preventive Medicine > Screening:
"Candidates should understand how implementation of screening programs affects disease incidence and epidemiologic metrics." Case fatality rate (A) may decrease. PPV (B) depends on prevalence. Positive biopsy rate (C) may remain stable. Treatment rate (E) could increase, but incidence is the most directly and consistently affected.
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