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  1. Home
  2. Medical Council of Canada Certification
  3. MCCQE Exam
  4. MedicalCouncilofCanada.MCCQE.v2025-10-13.q86 Dumps
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Question 61

A 24-year-old woman with chronic anorexia nervosa presents to the Emergency Department with diarrhea, chest pain and palpitations. She is noted to have a BMI of 13, a heart rate of 48/min, significant orthostatic hypotension and a temperature of 35.9 °C. Her electrocardiogram shows frequent premature ventricular contractions. Her blood work indicates elevated liver transaminases and evidence of acute kidney injury from dehydration. She agrees to admission for medical stabilization only if she does not receive fluids either orally or intravenously, as they will cause her to gain weight and to feel bloated. Which one of the following is the best next step?

Correct Answer: C
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
The most appropriate next step is to assess the patient's capacity to consent to or refuse treatment. Patients with severe anorexia nervosa may lack decision-making capacity due todistorted thinking and perception, particularly if refusal of treatment is life-threatening. If she is found incapable, treatment can proceed in her best interests.
Toronto Notes 2023 - Psychiatry / Ethics:
"If a patient with anorexia nervosa refuses treatment but is medically unstable, assess capacity. If incapable, substitute decision-making may be initiated." MCCQE1 Objectives (ELOM > 90-4: Informed Consent and Capacity):
"Candidates must assess decision-making capacity when a patient refuses essential care, especially in life- threatening psychiatric or medical conditions." Psychiatric consult (B) may follow, but the immediate action is capacity assessment. D is premature without determining capacity. A and E are also premature or inappropriate.
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Question 62

You are a physician working at a university campus health centre. Staff at the centre are thinking about initiating a campus-wide education campaign on stimulant medication use and misuse. From a physician's perspective, which one of the following is the key message to include in this campaign?

Correct Answer: E
The key public health message from a physician's perspective is the evidence-based health risks and adverse effects associated with nonprescribed stimulant use (e.g., insomnia, anxiety, cardiovascular events, and dependency). This is central to a harm-reduction approach.
Toronto Notes 2023 - Public Health & Psychiatry, Substance Use:
"Misuse of prescription stimulants is common among university students. Education campaigns should emphasize medical risks including cardiovascular complications, addiction potential, and psychiatric disturbances." MCCQE1 Objectives - Preventive Medicine > Health Promotion:
"Candidates should identify core messages in public education campaigns, prioritizing evidence-based risks and harm reduction." Legal and ethical issues (B, C) are important but secondary to the health implications. Prevalence data (D) informs the campaign design, but is not the message itself. Study habits (A) are relevant for academic counseling, not medical messaging.
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Question 63

A 34-year-old woman, gravida 2, para 1, aborta 0, presents to the labor and delivery ward at 32 weeks' gestation with a 24-hour history of worsening frontal headache, photophobia, and neck stiffness. Vitals:
* BP: 121/78 mm Hg
* HR: 90 bpm
* Temp: 38°C
Neuro exam reveals a 2-beat ankle clonus. Tone and power are otherwise normal. No localizing signs or papilledema. Abdomen is soft, fetus is cephalic.
Which one of the following is the best next investigation?

Correct Answer: E
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
This patient is pregnant and febrile with a new headache, photophobia, and clonus - all features concerning for preeclampsia with neurologic involvement. Clonus is a key finding suggestive of central nervous system irritability. Urine protein/creatinine ratio helps confirm the diagnosis of preeclampsia.
Toronto Notes 2023 - Obstetrics, Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy:
"Headache, clonus, and visual disturbances are concerning for severe preeclampsia. A urine protein/creatinine ratio or 24-hour urine collection confirms diagnosis." MCCQE1 Objectives - Obstetrics > Hypertension in Pregnancy:
"Candidates must recognize signs of preeclampsia and assess with appropriate biochemical testing." CT (A) or LP (B) are not indicated unless focal neurologic signs or seizures are present. Fetal imaging and amniocentesis (C, D) do not address maternal symptoms.
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Question 64

You are the emergency physician on duty in a rural hospital when heavy rains in the community cause a large landslide. There are multiple casualties expected to arrive in the emergency department. Your colleague has heard about the incident and arrives to help. Which one of the following is the best next step?

Correct Answer: B
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
During mass casualty incidents, effective triage is essential to optimize care delivery. A trained physician is best used in triage or direct care. Triage is the foundation of disaster management.
Toronto Notes 2023 - Public Health / Disaster Medicine:
"In disaster response, trained healthcare providers should be deployed to triage and stabilize patients in emergency departments." MCCQE1 Objectives (Public Health > 65-1: Disaster Response):
"Candidates must understand principles of mass casualty management and assign appropriate roles during triage and care delivery." Media (D) and logistics (A, C) are secondary roles. Triage and direct care take priority.
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Question 65

A 45-year-old man presents to your family practice for follow-up because he has had repeated transient ischemic attacks and had been advised not to drive. During the interview, you find out that he is still driving.
He explains that he only drives to the grocery store and his wife, who also has a driver's license, is always a passenger with him. He insists he can drive. You think that he should no longer be driving a car. Which one of the following is the best next step?

Correct Answer: A
In most Canadian provinces and territories, physicians are legally obligated to report patients who pose a danger due to medical conditions affecting driving ability. Given the history of TIAs and continued unsafe driving, reporting is necessary for public safety.
Toronto Notes 2023 - ELOM, "Fitness to Drive" Section:
"Physicians must report to motor vehicle authorities if a patient poses a risk to public safety due to a medical condition. TIAs are considered reportable if they impair ability and the patient does not comply with driving restrictions." MCCQE1 Objectives (ELOM > 99-1: Medical Fitness and Reporting):
"Candidates must recognize situations requiring mandatory reporting of patients unfit to drive due to neurologic or other impairing conditions." You may still discuss with the patient (B), but this does not replace the duty to report. Physically taking the license (C) is illegal. Refusing care (D) is unethical. A neurologist (E) could be helpful but would delay action in a clear case.
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