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  1. Home
  2. PECB Certification
  3. ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor Exam
  4. PECB.ISO-IEC-42001-Lead-Auditor.v2025-06-28.q54 Dumps
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Question 46

A few months after an audit, the auditor returns to the company to verify that corrective actions have been effectively implemented and that the issues identified have been resolved. Which step of the management system audit process does this activity correspond to?

Correct Answer: B
The activity described is part of theAudit Follow-Upphase. According toISO 19011:2018 - Clause 6.6.2, follow-up activities are conducted to verify:
* Whethercorrective actions have been implemented, and
* Whether those actions wereeffective in addressing the nonconformitiesidentified during the audit.
ThePECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 6confirms that follow-up audits or activities may occurweeks or monthsafter the main audit, especially whenmajor or systemic nonconformitieswere identified.
This phase ensures thecontinuous improvementof the AI Management System and is crucial for maintaining long-term conformity.
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Question 47

Question:
Can ISO/IEC 42001 be integrated into an integrated management system (IMS) with ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO
9001?

Correct Answer: B
ISO/IEC 42001 follows theHigh-Level Structure (HLS)(Annex SL) used by ISO management system standards such as ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO 9001. This structural alignment allows for easy integration into a unified management system, facilitating shared documentation, policies, audits, and continual improvement processes.
Reference:ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Introduction, Clause 0.3; ISO Directives Part 1, Annex SL.
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Question 48

What is the right series of AI system lifecycle?

Correct Answer: C
The correct lifecycle sequence for an AI system as outlined inISO/IEC 42001:2023and supporting lifecycle methodologies (such as those influenced by ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 and ISO/IEC TR 24028) is:
* System Requirements & Specification Finalization
* System Design & Development
* System Verification & Validation
* System Deployment
* System Operation & Monitoring
This lifecycle ensures that all AI systems are planned, built, tested, and monitored effectively to address functional, ethical, and risk management objectives.
The standard encourages applying astructured lifecycle approachto ensure that AI systems meet organizational goals and stakeholder expectations throughout their operational period.
Reference: ISO/IEC 42001:2023 - Clause 8.2.2 (AI system lifecycle requirements) PECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 1: Section on "AI Lifecycle Phases and Management" Also aligned with ISO/IEC TR 24028:2020 - Overview of trustworthiness in AI
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Question 49

A retail company wants to implement a system that can predict customer buying behavior based on their browsing history and past purchases. Which AI concept would be most suitable for developing this predictive system?

Correct Answer: C
Machine Learning (ML)is the most suitable AI concept in this scenario. ML focuses on developing algorithms that canlearn from structured or unstructured dataand make predictions based on historical patterns.
In this case, analyzing customerbrowsing history and purchase recordsfalls directly undersupervised learning, a subcategory of ML, which is typically used forpredictive modelingin retail (such as next-best- offer, product recommendation, or demand forecasting).
According to the PECB Lead Auditor Study Guide (Domain 1),ML is specifically referenced as the core techniquefor prediction systems, user behavior modeling, and data-driven decision-making systems.
Though Deep Learning (DL) is a subset of ML, it is often used for more complex pattern recognition tasks such as image or speech recognition, which is not explicitly required here.
Reference: PECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 1, Topic: "AI Concepts" - Table differentiating ML, DL, NLP, and Computer Vision ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Clause 8.2.3 (Operational Planning and Control) - Emphasizes selecting AI techniques appropriate to the context and purpose
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Question 50

An AI system is being developed to assist elderly people in their daily activities. The system needs to be intuitive and align with the needs and values of its users. Which core element of AI should guide the design and development of this AI system?

Correct Answer: D
The correct guiding principle in this scenario isHuman-Centered Design. This principle is explicitly emphasized inISO/IEC 42001:2023, particularly in the context of aligning AI systems withhuman needs, values, and well-being.
Human-Centered Design ensures that the AI system is designed with afocus on users, particularly vulnerable populations like the elderly. The AI should be intuitive, inclusive, and usable while enhancing human capabilities.
In ISO/IEC 42001:2023:
* Clause 4.2 (Understanding the needs and expectations of interested parties)requires that systems consider stakeholders, particularly end users, when defining system requirements.
* Clause 6.1.2 (AI risk identification and assessment)andClause 8.2.3 (Operational planning and control)reinforce designing systems that respect and respond to human diversity and usability needs.
ThePECB Lead Auditor Guide - Domain 1lists Human-Centered Design as one of thefoundational AI principlesessential for promoting trust, accessibility, and adoption among users - especially those with specific assistance needs.
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