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  1. Home
  2. Databricks Certification
  3. Associate-Developer-Apache-Spark-3.5 Exam
  4. Databricks.Associate-Developer-Apache-Spark-3.5.v2025-11-20.q72 Dumps
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Question 21

What is the benefit of Adaptive Query Execution (AQE)?

Correct Answer: B
Adaptive Query Execution (AQE) is a powerful optimization framework introduced in Apache Spark 3.0 and enabled by default since Spark 3.2. It dynamically adjusts query execution plans based on runtime statistics, leading to significant performance improvements. The key benefits of AQE include:
Dynamic Join Strategy Selection: AQE can switch join strategies at runtime. For instance, it can convert a sort-merge join to a broadcast hash join if it detects that one side of the join is small enough to be broadcasted, thus optimizing the join operation .
Handling Skewed Data: AQE detects skewed partitions during join operations and splits them into smaller partitions. This approach balances the workload across tasks, preventing scenarios where certain tasks take significantly longer due to data skew .
Coalescing Post-Shuffle Partitions: AQE dynamically coalesces small shuffle partitions into larger ones based on the actual data size, reducing the overhead of managing numerous small tasks and improving overall query performance .
These runtime optimizations allow Spark to adapt to the actual data characteristics during query execution, leading to more efficient resource utilization and faster query processing times.
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Question 22

What is the behavior for function date_sub(start, days) if a negative value is passed into the days parameter?

Correct Answer: C
The function date_sub(start, days) subtracts the number of days from the start date. If a negative number is passed, the behavior becomes a date addition.
Example:
SELECT date_sub('2024-05-01', -5)
-- Returns: 2024-05-06
So, a negative value effectively adds the absolute number of days to the date.
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Question 23

You have:
DataFrame A: 128 GB of transactions
DataFrame B: 1 GB user lookup table
Which strategy is correct for broadcasting?

Correct Answer: B
Broadcast joins work by sending the smaller DataFrame to all executors, eliminating the shuffle of the larger DataFrame.
From Spark documentation:
"Broadcast joins are efficient when one DataFrame is small enough to fit in memory. Spark avoids shuffling the larger table." DataFrame B (1 GB) fits within the default threshold and should be broadcasted.
It eliminates the need to shuffle the large DataFrame A.
Final answer: B
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Question 24

39 of 55.
A Spark developer is developing a Spark application to monitor task performance across a cluster.
One requirement is to track the maximum processing time for tasks on each worker node and consolidate this information on the driver for further analysis.
Which technique should the developer use?

Correct Answer: C
RDD actions like reduce() aggregate values across all partitions and return the result to the driver.
To compute the maximum processing time, reduce() is ideal because it combines results from all tasks efficiently.
Example:
max_time = rdd_times.reduce(lambda x, y: max(x, y))
This aggregates maximum values from all executors into a single result on the driver.
Why the other options are incorrect:
A: Broadcast variables distribute read-only data; they cannot aggregate results.
B: Spark UI provides visualization, not programmatic collection.
D: Accumulators support additive operations only (e.g., counters, sums), not non-associative ones like max.
Reference:
Spark RDD API - reduce() for aggregations.
Databricks Exam Guide (June 2025): Section "Apache Spark Architecture and Components" - actions, accumulators, and broadcast variables.
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Question 25

A data engineer wants to create an external table from a JSON file located at/data/input.jsonwith the following requirements:
Create an external table namedusers
Automatically infer schema
Merge records with differing schemas
Which code snippet should the engineer use?
Options:

Correct Answer: C
To create an external table and enable schema merging, the correct syntax is:
CREATEEXTERNALTABLEusers
USINGjson
OPTIONS (
path'/data/input.json',
mergeSchema'true'
)
mergeSchemais the correct option key (notschemaMerge)
EXTERNALallows Spark to query files without managing their lifecycle
Reference:Spark SQL DDL - JSON and Schema Merging
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