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  3. PMP-CN Exam
  4. PMI.PMP-CN.v2024-04-19.q212 Dumps
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Question 6

在專案規劃會議期間,專案團隊討論選擇要包含在每月進度報告中的所需資訊 該報告將在執行和監控階段生成,並將在向客戶傳達專案進度時使用 匹配場景左邊的動作在右邊。

Correct Answer:

Explanation

A screenshot of a project schedule Description automatically generated
The correct answer is to match the scenario on the left with the action on the right as follows:
Team will measure the progress and convert it to equivalent dollar value -> Earned Value Analysis Team will measure project progress and compare it to base schedule -> Schedule Variance Team will show the project progress with measurement of cost & schedule -> Cost Performance Index and Schedule Performance Index Team will show a graphical representation of actual progress, trend progress, and the planned progress
-> S-Curve
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation: According to the PMBOK Guide - Seventh Edition1, a monthly progress report is a type of performance report that provides information on the project's status, achievements, issues, and risks. It is used to communicate project progress to the client and other stakeholders, and to support decision making and corrective actions. A monthly progress report typically includes the following elements:
Project summary: A brief overview of the project's objectives, scope, deliverables, milestones, and key performance indicators (KPIs).
Project performance: A detailed analysis of the project's performance in terms of cost, schedule, quality, scope, and risks. This section may use various tools and techniques, such as:
Earned Value Analysis (EVA): A method to measure the project's progress and convert it to equivalent dollar value. It uses three key metrics: Planned Value (PV), Earned Value (EV), and Actual Cost (AC). EVA helps to determine the project's status, performance, and forecast.
Schedule Variance (SV): A measure of the difference between the planned and actual schedule of the project. It is calculated as SV = EV - PV. A positive SV indicates that the project is ahead of schedule, while a negative SV indicates that the project is behind schedule.
Cost Performance Index (CPI) and Schedule Performance Index (SPI): Two ratios that indicate how efficiently the project is using its resources and time. They are calculated as CPI = EV / AC and SPI = EV / PV. A CPI or SPI greater than 1 indicates that the project is performing better than planned, while a CPI or SPI less than 1 indicates that the project is performing worse than planned.
S-Curve: A graphical representation of the project's progress over time. It shows the cumulative values of PV, EV, and AC, and their trends and deviations. It helps to visualize the project's performance, status, and forecast.
Project issues and risks: A list of the current and potential issues and risks that affect the project, and their impact, probability, and mitigation strategies. This section may use a risk register or a risk matrix to document and prioritize the risks.
Project changes: A summary of the changes that occurred or are requested during the project, and their impact on the project's scope, cost, schedule, quality, and risks. This section may use a change log or a change request form to track and approve the changes.
Project action items: A list of the tasks or activities that need to be completed or followed up by the project team or stakeholders. This section may include the assignee, due date, status, and priority of each action item.
References: 1: PMBOK Guide - Seventh Edition | Project Management Institute
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Question 7

一個大型、多年期工業專案的專案經理的專案涉及來自不同地理區域的多元化利益相關者。最近,專案經理遇到了利益相關者參與的問題。
專案經理應該使用哪兩種工具來確定參與沒有達到預期效果的根本原因?(選兩個。)

Correct Answer: B,E
Explanation
Ishikawa diagrams and five whys are two tools that can help the project manager analyze the root causes of stakeholder engagement issues. Ishikawa diagrams, also known as fishbone diagrams or cause-and-effect diagrams, are graphical tools that show the possible causes of a problem or an effect. They can help the project manager identify the factors that influence stakeholder engagement, such as people, processes, technology, environment, etc. Five whys is a technique that involves asking "why" repeatedly until the root cause of a problem is revealed. It can help the project manager dig deeper into the reasons behind stakeholder engagement issues, such as lack of trust, communication, alignment, etc. References: PMBOK Guide, Sixth Edition, Chapter 13, Section 13.3.2.3 and Section 13.3.2.4; Engaging Stakeholders for Project Success, PMI White Paper, 2015, p. 8-9.
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Question 8

項目經理正在領導一個混合項目。具有敏捷經驗的唯一可用資源不在項目經理所在的位置。該項目有嚴格的進度和預算,項目經理擔心他們的交付能力。
項目經理應該做什麼?

Correct Answer: A
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Question 9

敏捷專案中測試團隊的成員與專案團隊合作良好。然而,在前兩次迭代中,該團隊成員的表現很差,團隊很難達到迭代目標。
專案經理該如何處理這種情況?

Correct Answer: D
Explanation
According to the PMBOK Guide 7th Edition, an agile project is a project that uses an adaptive, iterative, incremental, or agile approach to deliver value to the customer in a fast and flexible way. An agile project typically consists of a self-organizing and cross-functional team, which is empowered to make decisions and collaborate with each other to achieve the iteration goals. If a team member's performance is poor and affects the team's ability to meet the iteration goals, the project manager should allow the project team to discuss the problem with this team member, and to provide feedback, coaching, and support to help the team member improve their performance. This will help to foster a positive and supportive team culture, where team members can communicate openly, trust each other, and share their ideas and concerns. Discussing the issue with the team member's functional manager, informing the HR department, or speaking to the team member are not the best actions, as they do not demonstrate the project manager's respect for the team's autonomy and accountability, and they may undermine the team's cohesion and motivation. References: PMBOK Guide 7th Edition, page 19-20.
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Question 10

項目經理正在使用分包商進行移動應用程序開發。當項目團隊測試該應用程序時,他們意識到它不符合新的公司用戶界面標準。儘管這些新標準未包含在工作說明書 (SOW) 中,但只要立即支付額外工作的費用,分包商就同意額外的範圍。
項目經理應該做什麼?

Correct Answer: D
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