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  1. Home
  2. SHRM Certification
  3. SHRM-CP Exam
  4. SHRM.SHRM-CP.v2023-07-24.q161 Dumps
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Question 46

In which case did the Supreme Court rule that employee selection tools that adversely impact a protected class could still be legal if the employer can prove that the tool is predictive of success?

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: In Washington v. Davis (1976), the Supreme Court ruled that employee selection tools predictive of success on the job are lawful even if they adversely impact a protected class. This case centered on two AfricanAmerican prospective police officers who claimed an aptitude test administered during the application process discriminated against them. However, the Supreme Court ruled that the aptitude test was a good predictor of success as a police officer, and was therefore lawful.
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Question 47

After several months of meetings, the owners of Pearson Fishing Service, an oilfield service company, have agreed on an idea affecting employee health benefits. They believe their concept should be submitted to become a congressional bill. Janice, who is their human resources professional, has participated extensively in the meetings, so the company owners ask her to advise them on the necessary steps to submit the idea. Which is the first step that must be taken for an idea to be presented as a bill to Congress?

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: This question essentially asks the student to choose the first step in the legislative process for a bill to become a law. When an idea for a bill originates from an individual or business outside of Congress, the idea must first be submitted to a member of Congress (known as MOC). This MOC may be either a senator or a representative. The MOC will then sponsor the bill by submitting it to the part of Congress where he or she works, and the bill will begin its journey through legislation. Answer choice A is incorrect because no business or individual has the ability to submit a bill to either part of Congress. That obligation belongs to the MOC. Answer choices C and E are incorrect because they again overstep the boundaries of the MOC. First the MOC must sponsor the bill; then it goes into a congressional committee and/or hearing. Answer choice D is also incorrect because a statewide petition, while valuable for some processes, plays no real part in the legislative process.
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Question 48

Which element of worker's compensation common law prevented employees from being compensated when their injury was caused by a colleague?

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The fellow servant rule prevented employees from being compensated when their injury was caused by a colleague. As the phrase suggests, this notion dates back to the time when workers were entirely uncompensated. In the past century, the legal system has begun to recognize that workers require more protection than is provided by relics of common law like the fellow servant rule.
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Question 49

How is the lost time rate calculated?

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The lost time rate is calculated by dividing the number of lost time accidents by 200,000. The number 200,000 is chosen because it is the number of hours worked by a hundred employees (given forty hours a week and fifty weeks a year). Answer choice A is the formula for calculating the lost work day index (LWDI). For this measure, only those days lost to personal injury are counted. Answer choice C is the formula for the OSHA recordable rate. Lost time rate, LWDI, and OSHA recordable rate are the most common methods of calculating the safety of a work site.
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Question 50

The Youngblood Company is too small to have its own health insurance plan, so it joins several other businesses in a combined plan. This is known as a(n)

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The Youngblood Company's arrangement is known as a health purchasing alliance. This gives smaller businesses more purchasing power and leverage in negotiations with health insurance providers. In an administrative services only plan, the employer creates a claim fund and then hires an insurance company to manage it. In a third party administrator plan, a business besides the employer or the insurance company handles claims. In a partially selffunded plan, employers only provide a certain amount of coverage. This type of plan ensures that a small business will not be ruined by a single large claim.
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